{"id":9739,"date":"2021-09-27T20:40:56","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T13:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=9739"},"modified":"2023-11-20T10:35:17","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T03:35:17","slug":"benh-dai-nhung-van-de-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2021\/09\/27\/benh-dai-nhung-van-de-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i – Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO), h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 55.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong v\u00ec d\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do vi r\u00fat rabies (vi r\u00fat d\u1ea1i) g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c k\u00ec nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 100% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb s\u00fac v\u1eadt qua c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eafn, v\u1ebft li\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a s\u00fac v\u1eadt m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, do c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Vi r\u00fat d\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u1eafc s\u1eb5n b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c v\u1ebft c\u1eafn, v\u1ebft li\u1ebfm v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, khi \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat d\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eed vong c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 100%.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i cao l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0: c\u00e1o, ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00f3 s\u00f3i, ch\u00f3 r\u1eebng, ch\u00f3 nh\u00e0, chu\u1ed9t, m\u00e8o, tr\u00e2u b\u00f2, d\u01a1i, g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00e8o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i trong nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 quan, \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Vi r\u00fat d\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i, theo v\u1ebft c\u1eafn, v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean da v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n theo d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, vi r\u00fat sinh s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhanh r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i theo d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ra tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng vi r\u00fat d\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt. Vi r\u00fat d\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo 2 th\u1ec3: th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat d\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111au nh\u1ee9c, s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i v\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb li\u1ebfm. Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng k\u00e8m theo nh\u01b0 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, mu\u1ed1n la h\u00e9t, tr\u1edf n\u00ean hung b\u1ea1o, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quanh m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb suy s\u1ee5p, h\u00f4n m\u00ea, ng\u1ea5t \u0111i r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft do b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t c\u01a1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

K\u00e9m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed3ng. V\u1edbi th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed3ng, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n co th\u1eaft, run r\u1ea9y r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n li\u1ec7t 1 ho\u1eb7c 2 chi d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed3i lan ra to\u00e0n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eed vong v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 4 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o nu\u00f4i trong nh\u00e0<\/p>\n

\u2013 Di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, gia s\u00fac b\u1ecb nghi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u00fac v\u1eadt d\u1ea1i c\u1eafn<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u1ea3i x\u00edch, nh\u1ed1t ch\u00f3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ecd m\u00f5m.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, vu\u1ed1t ve v\u00e0 \u00f4m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i l\u1ea1 v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, c\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/p>\n

\u2013 Khi b\u1ecb ch\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e8o d\u1ea1i c\u1eafn, ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

X\u1eed \u00fd v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1eafn<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u1eeda k\u0129 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7c 20%, n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 d\u1ed9i s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n (nh\u01b0 c\u1ed3n, c\u1ed3n iot) v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u0103ng k\u00edn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

\u2013 G\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 g\u1ea7n v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra khi nghi ng\u1edd s\u00fac v\u1eadt b\u1ecb d\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean c\u01a1n d\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean c\u01a1n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1eed vong l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi b\u1ecb s\u00fac v\u1eadt c\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quan, l\u01a1 l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Khi th\u1ea5y nghi ng\u1edd, c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc x\u1ea3y ra.\/.<\/p>\n

Bs. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec1n – B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110KTT An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO), h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 55.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong v\u00ec d\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,321],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tin-don-vi","category-tltt-benh-dai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9739"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10378,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9739\/revisions\/10378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}