{"id":4411,"date":"2021-04-27T08:59:49","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T01:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=4411"},"modified":"2021-04-27T09:01:00","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T02:01:00","slug":"giai-trinh-tu-gene-ca-benh-covid-19-nhap-canh-tu-an-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2021\/04\/27\/giai-trinh-tu-gene-ca-benh-covid-19-nhap-canh-tu-an-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gene ca b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n V\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gene m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gene c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc COVID-19 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi PV B\u00e1o Gia \u0111\u00ecnh & X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1i 26\/4, GS.TS \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Anh – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n V\u1ec7 sinh D\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng – cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gene m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n V\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

“Trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gene<\/i>” – GS \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Anh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\"\"
GS \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Anh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc COVID-19 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 BN2831 (B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m 24\/4). Nam chuy\u00ean gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn ke\u0302\u0301t qua\u0309 xe\u0301t nghie\u0323\u0302m la\u0302\u0300n 3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n du\u031bo\u031bng ti\u0301nh vo\u031b\u0301i SARS-CoV-2. Hie\u0323\u0302n be\u0323\u0302nh nha\u0302n \u0111u\u031bo\u031b\u0323c ca\u0301ch ly, \u0111ie\u0302\u0300u tri\u0323 ta\u0323i Be\u0323\u0302nh vie\u0323\u0302n Be\u0323\u0302nh nhie\u0323\u0302t \u0111o\u031b\u0301i Trung u\u031bo\u031bng co\u031b so\u031b\u0309 \u0110o\u0302ng Anh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0ng\u00e0y 23\/4, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 BN2827 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng du\u031bo\u031bng ti\u0301nh vo\u031b\u0301i SARS-CoV-2. Hie\u0323\u0302n be\u0323\u0302nh nha\u0302n \u0111u\u031bo\u031b\u0323c ca\u0301ch ly, \u0111ie\u0302\u0300u tri\u0323 ta\u0323i Be\u0323\u0302nh vie\u0323\u0302n Be\u0323\u0302nh nhie\u0323\u0302t \u0111o\u031b\u0301i ti\u0309nh Kha\u0301nh Ho\u0300a.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 BN2818 quo\u0302\u0301c ti\u0323ch A\u0302\u0301n \u0110o\u0323\u0302, la\u0300 chuye\u0302n gia, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh du\u031bo\u031bng ti\u0301nh vo\u031b\u0301i SARS-CoV-2. Hie\u0323\u0302n be\u0323\u0302nh nha\u0302n \u0111u\u031bo\u031b\u0323c ca\u0301ch ly, \u0111ie\u0302\u0300u tri\u0323 ta\u0323i Be\u0323\u0302nh vie\u0323\u0302n da\u0303 chie\u0302\u0301n Cu\u0309 Chi.<\/p>\n

\"\"
H\u01a1n 147,7 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m virus SARS-CoV-2. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c h\u01a1n 300.000 ca\/ng\u00e0y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed1i 26\/4 cho bi\u1ebft trong 24 gi\u1edd qua, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc m\u1edbi COVID-19 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay, v\u1edbi 354.531 ca.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26\/4, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 5 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 300.000 ca nhi\u1ec5m\/ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y sau cao h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong theo ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao m\u1edbi, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 New Delhi v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n do thi\u1ebfu gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 oxy.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd g\u1eedi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 8 l\u1ea7n, trong khi s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfn New Delhi Arvind Kejriwal \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gia h\u1ea1n th\u00eam 1 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec7nh phong t\u1ecfa t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u01a1n “s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n” COVID-19 \u0111ang ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 SARS-CoV-2, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn k\u00e9p”, \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y mang k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u B1.617, b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao h\u01a1n “phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c”, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean “th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n” \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vaccine ng\u1eeba COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 k\u00e9p B1.617 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 B1.617 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2020, sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e2y lan nhanh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m qua, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf cho bi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7n Pasteur TP HCM \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gene c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb Campuchia v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y: 85,7% m\u1eabu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Campuchia mang bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 B1.1.7 (bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Anh) v\u00e0 14,3% mang bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 B.1.351 (bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Nam Phi).<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n V\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gene m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh COVID-19 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phong-chong-covid-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4414,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4411\/revisions\/4414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}