{"id":39576,"date":"2026-04-18T08:38:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T01:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=39576"},"modified":"2026-04-18T08:44:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T01:44:47","slug":"bai-20-04-26-cdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2026\/04\/18\/bai-20-04-26-cdc\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed1t R\u00e9t: tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ip8bO7RWZDMxKGNuxARjuYteXDBkmygd\/preview\" width=\"500\" height=\"50\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><em>B\u1ec7nh s<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng Plasmodium<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>g\u00e2y ra, <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>g\u1ed3m: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale v\u00e0 Plasmodium knowlesi. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. B\u1ec7nh <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i Anopheles.<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-39577\" src=\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Bai-20-04-26-CDC.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"284\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Theo\u00a0b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 282 tri\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 610.000 ca t\u1eed vong t\u1ea1i 80 qu\u1ed1c gia do s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Kho\u1ea3ng 95% s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u Phi, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2024 ghi nh\u1eadn 353 ca &#8211; th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m 171 ca s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ngo\u1ea1i lai, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u Phi. So v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 4.600 ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 90%. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2025, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 52 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (t\u00ednh theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WHO ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 r\u00e9t l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ngo\u1ea1i lai do \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, du l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">C\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t: r\u00e9t run, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chu k\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5y \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh, gai r\u00e9t) ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1t dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, \u0111ang \u1edf ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed m\u1eafc s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u1ede th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh \u2013 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c (ng\u1ee7 li b\u00ec, v\u1eadt v\u00e3, m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng, n\u00f3i l\u1ea3m nh\u1ea3m), s\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u, h\u00f4n m\u00ea \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, co gi\u1eadt ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh\u2026 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng:<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><em>\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u1ee7 m\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00f9ng t\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; Phun t\u1ed3n l\u01b0u h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (bao g\u1ed3m phun trong nh\u00e0, nh\u00e0 r\u1eaby) t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng nguy c\u01a1 cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f9ng, v\u00f5ng m\u00f9ng t\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng xua, kem xua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i r\u1eebng, ng\u1ee7 r\u1eaby; M\u0169 tr\u00f9m t\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cao su.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; V\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i, b\u1eaby \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec3 xua v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">V\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh. Khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi ng\u1edd h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c. H\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Bs CKI H\u1ed3 B\u1ea3o Kim<br \/>\nKhoa KST-CT &#8211; TT.KSBT An Giang<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeff B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng Plasmodium g\u00e2y ra, g\u1ed3m: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium ovale v\u00e0 Plasmodium knowlesi. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed7i Anopheles. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":376,"featured_media":39577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[349,322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet-dat-hang","category-cham-nhuan-but"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/376"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39576"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39580,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39576\/revisions\/39580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}