{"id":3955,"date":"2021-04-06T15:17:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-06T08:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=3955"},"modified":"2022-03-29T14:03:38","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T07:03:38","slug":"co-hoi-de-thanh-toan-benh-lao-vao-nam-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2021\/04\/06\/co-hoi-de-thanh-toan-benh-lao-vao-nam-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh Lao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh Lao l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n khi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e2y lan ra c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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Theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong 30 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh Lao v\u00e0 lao kh\u00e1ng \u0111a thu\u1ed1c cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 174.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 13.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 63% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Lao th\u01b0\u1eddng, 98% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Lao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20% thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. 70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc Lao \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Lao th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ho kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 2 tu\u1ea7n, \u0111au t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, g\u1ea7y s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m.Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00e0ng cao. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i vi khu\u1ea9n lao t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u n\u00ean c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m.c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ngnghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc lao ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm. Khi m\u1eafc lao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian. C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, mang kh\u1ea9u trang khi ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y lan vi khu\u1ea9n trong th\u1eddi gian 2 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh lao th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf c\u01a1 quan h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 suy ki\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, n\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n COVID-19, v\u00ec vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 micro m\u00e9t. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 3 – 4 th\u00e1ng. Trong \u0111\u1eddm c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao \u1edf ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i, \u1ea9m sau 3 th\u00e1ng vi khu\u1ea9n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft sau 1,5 gi\u1edd. \u1ede 420C vi khu\u1ea9n ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft sau 10 ph\u00fat \u1edf 800C; v\u1edbi c\u1ed3n 900 vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u00fat, trong acid phenic 5% vi khu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, SARS-CoV-2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn 3 – 4 ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kim lo\u1ea1i, g\u1ed7, v\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea5y, da tay, 4 – 5 ng\u00e0y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n; Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t l\u1ef1c cao \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p 4 – 20 \u0111\u1ed9 C trong 5 ng\u00e0y, m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i sau 30 ph\u00fat (\u1edf 560C). Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm\u00a0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c virus trong v\u00f2ng 60 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e2y khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt qua tay ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1eaft m\u0169i mi\u1ec7ng. B\u1ec7nh lao th\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi COVID-19 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi COVID-19 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch ly th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung nhau, l\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh lao m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 COVID-19, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c men c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb lao.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng lao Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20\/100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do b\u1ec7nh lao. T\u1eeb s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch COVID-19, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng lao 24\/3 l\u00e0 \u201cBi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda COVID-19 th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030″.\/.<\/p>\n

CN. Pi S\u00e0ng – Khoa Truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m, TTYT huy\u1ec7n T\u1ecbnh Bi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh Lao l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n khi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e2y lan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,251,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tltt-hiv-ma-tuy","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3955"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13501,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3955\/revisions\/13501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}