{"id":38457,"date":"2026-03-17T13:04:21","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T06:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=38457"},"modified":"2026-03-17T13:11:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T06:11:15","slug":"bai-09-03-26-bvdk-ag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/bai-09-03-26-bvdk-ag\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba C\u00fam m\u00f9a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1NM-c1TCuMIwdBMZbsqW_O1EP73WoiDfD\/preview\" width=\"500\" height=\"50\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">C\u00fam m\u00f9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus c\u00fam l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00fam m\u00f9a bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, ho (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ho khan), \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111au h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i. Ho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb hai tu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Hi\u1ec7n, trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ef7 ca nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tri\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng.\u00a0C\u00fam m\u00f9a\u00a0v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 650.000 ca t\u1eed vong h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat tr\u00f4i qua l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do c\u00fam. C\u00fam kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam m\u00f9a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi\u00a0c\u00fam m\u00f9a\u00a0v\u00ec khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 tim m\u1ea1ch, hen, COPD, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n, g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o, nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00fam m\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh quanh n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, xu\u00e2n. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9a c\u00fam t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 3-4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9-10 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ebft s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00fam m\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 cao bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00fam m\u00f9a\u00a0nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng xoang, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tai l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9, trong khi vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec5m virus c\u00fam \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi virus c\u00fam v\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, vi\u00eam c\u01a1 v\u00e0 suy \u0111a c\u01a1 quan (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 suy th\u1eadn).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-38458\" src=\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bai-09-03-26-BVDK_AG.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Ti\u00eam vaccin ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam m\u00f9a\u00a0h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0Vaccin c\u00fam\u00a0c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90%, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng, di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng khi \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng virus c\u00fam th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng c\u00fam l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eafc xin mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.Vaccin c\u00fam an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m qua. Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eam vaccin theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccin h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00f9a. Ti\u00eam vaccin ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam m\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">WHO khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam m\u00f9a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; \u00adPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; \u00adTr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; \u00adNg\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i (tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Ngo\u00e0i ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam m\u00f9a nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; \u00adR\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 lau kh\u00f4 tay \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; \u00adV\u1ec7 sinh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p t\u1ed1t &#8211; che mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; \u00adT\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ly s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00fam kh\u00e1c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; \u00adTr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">&#8211; Tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft, m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Vaccin c\u00fam g\u1ed3m 4 lo\u1ea1i: Ivacflu-S (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), GC Flu (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c),\u00a0 Influvac Tetra (H\u00e0 Lan), v\u00e0 Vaxigrip Tetra (Ph\u00e1p).\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">BS D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Khoa truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m &#8211; BV\u0110K An Giang<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeff C\u00fam m\u00f9a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus c\u00fam l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00fam m\u00f9a bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, ho (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ho khan), \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u0111au h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":38458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[325,351,322,299],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anh_chup","category-bai-viet-ngan","category-cham-nhuan-but","category-tltt-benh-cum-mua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38457"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38461,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38457\/revisions\/38461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}