{"id":37383,"date":"2026-01-19T16:55:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T09:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=37383"},"modified":"2026-01-19T16:55:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T09:55:49","slug":"bai-24-01-26-bvdkag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2026\/01\/19\/bai-24-01-26-bvdkag\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng C\u00fam A (H5N1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1AK5yD0GDDgiKmIOwQgmwmqBAtXrYDFZu\/preview\" width=\"500\" height=\"50\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Virus c\u00fam A (H5N1) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng virus c\u00fam gia c\u1ea7m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong r\u1ea5t cao. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, H5N1 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-37396\" src=\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bai-24-01-26-BVDKAG.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"267\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch c\u00fam gia c\u1ea7m c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, trong n\u0103m 2025, Campuchia b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 18 ca C\u00fam A (H5N1), trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eed vong 9 ca. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong n\u0103m 2025 c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn 1 ca C\u00fam A (H5N1) tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 48 \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch c\u00fam gia c\u1ea7m, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi (CV 105\/KCB-QLCL&amp;CGKT, ng\u00e0y 15\/01\/2026 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd KCB).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Virus c\u00fam A (H5N1) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e2y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gia c\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng, gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i, gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd gia c\u1ea7m m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do H5N1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (zoonotic) v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 cao t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0<em>virus c\u00fam <\/em>A (H5N1) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">c\u00fam th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n <\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam A (H5N1) c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">S\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ean 38<sup>o<\/sup><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">C\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u00e9t run, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u0110au ng\u1ef1c, tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u0110au h\u1ecdng, ho, th\u01b0\u1eddng ho khan, ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Ch\u1ec9 sau n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng do <em>c\u00fam<\/em> A (H5N1) tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, th\u1edf nhanh, da t\u00edm t\u00e1i. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0 \u0111au lan t\u1ecfa, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1, \u0111au to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ea man.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><em>B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam <\/em>A (H5N1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m virus H5N1. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1u t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch, d\u1ecbch m\u0169i\/h\u1ecdng, d\u1ecbch h\u00fat ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, m\u1eabu sinh thi\u1ebft ph\u1ed5i, ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i sau t\u1eed vong. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt RT-PCR (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Sequencing (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 chu\u1ed7i nucleotide)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt HI (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u0103n ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ELISA (mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 g\u1eafn men)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp virus<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam H5N1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus Oseltamivir (<a href=\"https:\/\/tamanhhospital.vn\/tamiflu\/\">Tamiflu<\/a>) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm trong 48 gi\u1edd t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng Tamiflu th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng Zanamivir (Relenza) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb H5N1 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t cao, ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, \u0111au kh\u1edbp,\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t Paracetamol, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam corticosteroid, kh\u00e1ng sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i vaccine ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00fam A H5N1 v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. C\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb hay ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba C\u00fam A (H5N1), ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n gia c\u1ea7m, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gia c\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0103n ch\u00edn, u\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i; r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gia c\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gia c\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00fa y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, gia c\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh (kh\u1ea9u trang, k\u00ednh, m\u0169, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9) v\u00e0 r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00fam nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gia c\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\/.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">BS D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Hi\u1ec1n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Khoa Truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m- BV\u0110K An Giang<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ufeff Virus c\u00fam A (H5N1) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng virus c\u00fam gia c\u1ea7m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong r\u1ea5t cao. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, H5N1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":37396,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"1","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[349,322,380,390,298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet-dat-hang","category-cham-nhuan-but","category-chu-de","category-pcd-dong-xuan","category-tltt-cum-gia-cam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37383"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37398,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37383\/revisions\/37398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}