{"id":36558,"date":"2025-12-01T15:36:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T08:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=36558"},"modified":"2025-12-01T15:36:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T08:36:24","slug":"thuy-dau-lay-lan-manh-theo-mua-lanh-can-chu-dong-tiem-phong-va-xu-tri-dung-cach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2025\/12\/01\/thuy-dau-lay-lan-manh-theo-mua-lanh-can-chu-dong-tiem-phong-va-xu-tri-dung-cach\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu l\u00e2y lan m\u1ea1nh theo m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh: C\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng – \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu (Varicelle) l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m B, do vi r\u00fat Varicella-Zoster g\u00e2y ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ban t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t ban \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u00f9ng da: t\u1eeb n\u1ed1t s\u1ea7n, b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ea3y. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 vi r\u00fat th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu \u2013 zona (VZV), thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd Herpesviridae. Vi r\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y trong v\u1ea3y th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ec7nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t cao: tr\u00ean 90% tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng 14\u201316 ng\u00e0y. B\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2y t\u1eeb 1\u20132 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t ban v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 5 ng\u00e0y sau khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu lan truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u1ecdt b\u1eafn d\u1ecbch h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch trong n\u1ed1t ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 70\u201390%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n tr\u1ebb em; sau m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tuy nhi\u00ean virus v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cn\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7\u201d trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh zona sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng. V\u1eafc xin th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 12 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 12 tu\u1ed5i (1 li\u1ec1u 0,5 ml) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 13 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (2 li\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nhau 4\u20138 tu\u1ea7n). Khi c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch, c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ly ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7 ng\u00e0y; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly 11\u201321 ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt d\u00ednh d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh, kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam globulin mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (VZIG) trong v\u00f2ng 96 gi\u1edd sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee9a, v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u00f4i s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi r\u00fat nh\u01b0 acyclovir. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdc v\u1ee1 n\u1ed1t ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eb9o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eadu l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng – \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1edbm, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy gi\u1ea3m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20,372],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tltt-all","category-thuy-dau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36563,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36558\/revisions\/36563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}