{"id":29122,"date":"2024-11-15T17:11:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T10:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=29122"},"modified":"2024-11-15T17:12:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T10:12:06","slug":"bai-18-11-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/11\/15\/bai-18-11-24\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><em><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u trong quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. V\u1eady x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 trong n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>1. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u\u00a0c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc. Khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eabu m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111o h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0\u00a0x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u,\u00a0ung th\u01b0\u00a0m\u00e1u,\u2026 hay kh\u00f4ng ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">L\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ebft thanh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tim, gan, th\u1eadn, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1edbp,\u2026 Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-29124\" src=\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bai-18-11-24.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bai-18-11-24.jpg 572w, https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Bai-18-11-24-300x251.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>2. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u nh\u1eb1m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u00e1u. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">M\u1ee9c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3ng huy\u1ebft c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e1u, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, hay nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">M\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1ee5 huy\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Hemoglobin (Hb) b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do: h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Thalassemia, ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh li\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u00e1u kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Hematocrit (Hct) cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. Nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Hematocrit (Hct) c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ee7y, x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>B\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 Cholesterol v\u00e0 Triglyceride trong m\u00e1u, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u, x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch, m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 Cholesterol v\u00e0 Triglyceride, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecbn \u0103n t\u1eeb 9 &#8211; 12 gi\u1edd<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u1eadu, giang mai,\u00a0s\u00f9i m\u00e0o g\u00e0, HIV,\u2026 Ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u n\u00e3o, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u00e3o .\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>Mai Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Lang &#8211; Khoa XN-C\u0110HA &#8211; TTYT ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u trong quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd. V\u1eady x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":154,"featured_media":29124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[325,351,322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anh_chup","category-bai-viet-ngan","category-cham-nhuan-but"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/154"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29122"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29126,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29122\/revisions\/29126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}