{"id":29094,"date":"2024-11-14T15:02:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T08:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=29094"},"modified":"2024-11-14T15:03:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T08:03:24","slug":"bai-13-11-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/11\/14\/bai-13-11-24\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng Gia t\u0103ng sau khi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng (TCM) l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m, g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi virus, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan, Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 huynh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ch\u1ee7ng Enterovirus 71 (EV71) v\u00e0 Coxsackie A16. B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi virus, l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. Virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt, d\u1ecbch h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, ph\u00e2n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee1 b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean da, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c,… Khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ra ngo\u00e0i, virus v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng, b\u00e1m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. Do v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o khi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng, do tr\u1ebb h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, ch\u1ea3y m\u0169i, ch\u01a1i chung \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i… l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh TCM \u1edf tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ec5 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t 2 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 sau:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1eafc tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng\u00a0hay kh\u00f4ng ? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e2y lan trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ebb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh TCM ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 10 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean c\u00e1ch ly tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 g\u1edfi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u01a1i chung v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

– R\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y (c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb\u00a0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m, r\u1eeda t\u1ea9y tr\u00f9ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0: Cloramin B, dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Javel ho\u1eb7c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u00e3 l\u00f3t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 dung d\u1ecbch Cloramin,\u00a0 dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Javel ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7t s\u1ea1ch b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

– V\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh s\u1eefa, ly u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00e9n \u0103n c\u01a1m, mu\u1ed7ng \u0103n\u2026n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed9c s\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean mang kh\u1ea9u trang y t\u1ebf cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac n\u00ean r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch ngay \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb l\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quy lu\u1eadt, khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh gia t\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong. V\u1eady th\u00ec ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 m\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u1eafm s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ebb, c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

to\u00e0n d\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng .\/.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

BS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u1ea3y – Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf huy\u1ec7n Tri T\u00f4n<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng (TCM) l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m nguy hi\u1ec3m, g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi virus, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho h\u1ecdc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[349,322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet-dat-hang","category-cham-nhuan-but"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29094"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29096,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29094\/revisions\/29096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}