{"id":29072,"date":"2024-11-14T10:25:31","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T03:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=29072"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:25:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T03:25:31","slug":"bai-07-11-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/11\/14\/bai-07-11-24\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eaft ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

– B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– G\u1ea7n 90% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong do COPD \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 70 tu\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm (bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a COPD.<\/span><\/p>\n

– COPD g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eddm.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh copd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em> \u00a0\u0111ang h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00ec kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nung n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u1ea1ch t\u00edn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb m\u1eafc ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ngay<\/em>,<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>B\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, ph\u1ea5n hoa, l\u00f4ng th\u00fa, kh\u00f3i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng COPD d\u1ec5 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t. C\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng COPD tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng COPD. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf l\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf gi\u00f3, h\u00e3y che mi\u1ec7ng, m\u0169i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p:<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00fam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho khan v\u00e0 th\u1edf kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn n\u00ean r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc-xin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh COPD, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh COPD n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1p xe, \u0111i b\u1ed9… \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 30-60 ph\u00fat\/ng\u00e0y, t\u00f9y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. V\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp th\u1edf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00edt s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1edf m\u1ea1nh ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c…<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb COPD c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/strong> :<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. N\u00ean u\u1ed1ng 6 \u2013 8 c\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y (tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0102n th\u1ee9c \u0103n lo\u00e3ng, n\u00f3ng, m\u1ec1m, d\u1ec5 h\u1ea5p thu. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, rau xanh.\u00a0Khi b\u1ec7nh t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ngay.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0103n u\u1ed1ng: <\/strong>D\u1ea1 d\u1ea7y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m cho h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y th\u1edf g\u1ea5p trong v\u00e0 sau b\u1eefa \u0103n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

Chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eefa nh\u1ecf trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u0103ng qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf h\u01a1n. Khi \u0103n n\u00ean ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 nhai ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nu\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i. H\u01a1i s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e8n \u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh .\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bs. La Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ef3nh Nh\u01b0 – Khoa N\u1ed9i-Nhi-Nhi\u1ec5m – Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. – G\u1ea7n 90% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong do COPD \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 70 tu\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh. – C\u1ea7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[349,322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet-dat-hang","category-cham-nhuan-but"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29073,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29072\/revisions\/29073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}