{"id":28230,"date":"2024-09-08T15:31:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T08:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=28230"},"modified":"2024-09-08T15:31:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T08:31:38","slug":"bai-006-09-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/09\/08\/bai-006-09-24\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh tay-ch\u00e2n-mi\u1ec7ng m\u00f9a t\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh Tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra quanh n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng cao t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12.<\/em> T\u1ea1i An Giang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ebfn nay (30\/08\/2024) ghi nh\u1eadn 1.193 ca m\u1eafc tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng t\u1ea1i 11 huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh trong t\u1ec9nh, gi\u1ea3m 52% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 (1.193\/2.488), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eed vong. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f9a m\u00f9a t\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3 tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh Tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, do vi-r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung \u1edf l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean trong mi\u1ec7ng<\/strong>. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh Tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 do virus thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hai nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n Coxsackie A16 v\u00e0 Enterovirus 71 (EV71). \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 virus c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 dai d\u1eb3ng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng (t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng).\u00a0Virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 560 \u0111\u1ed9 C sau 30 ph\u00fat. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh – 40 \u0111\u1ed9 C, virus s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ea7n \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh ho\u1ea1t chung th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a virus nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i chung, gh\u1ebf,….<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh Tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau ho\u00e1, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc khi\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng cao nh\u01b0 \u0103n chung, u\u1ed1ng chung, ch\u01a1i chung \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i\u2026 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ed1t t\u1eeb 1 – 3 ng\u00e0y hay 5 – 7 ng\u00e0y t\u00f9y t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, k\u00e8m theo tr\u1ebb n\u1ed5i n\u1ed1t lo\u00e9t trong mi\u1ec7ng khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb \u0111au, qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, k\u00e9m \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i h\u1ed3ng ban b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay, l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n, g\u1ed1i, m\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f9i, b\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng, tr\u1ebb qu\u1ea5y kh\u00f3c, s\u1ed1t cao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, li b\u00ec, v\u1eadt v\u00e3, h\u00f4n m\u00ea, da xanh t\u00e1i hay kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, th\u1edf nhanh, run tay ch\u00e2n, n\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f4n khan, y\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n tay, kh\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t, \u0111i lo\u1ea1ng cho\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/strong>: D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o,\u00a0vi\u00eam n\u00e3o<\/a>, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o t\u1ee7y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 hay gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, \u0111i kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng, m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb rung ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eadt,…<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, tim m\u1ea1ch<\/strong>: B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, suy tim, tr\u1ee5y m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u1eed vong n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh Tay ch\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/span><\/p>\n