{"id":27779,"date":"2024-08-13T11:11:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T04:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=27779"},"modified":"2024-08-13T11:11:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T04:11:01","slug":"bai-15-08-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/13\/bai-15-08-24\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh trung\u00a0b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 10% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh lao trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau l\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n lao\u00a0<em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao lao ti\u1ec3m \u1ea9n l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng chung gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">3. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">4. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh lao cao nh\u01b0: Tr\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n lao \u2013 HIV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">5. D\u00e2n di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 lao cao.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh Lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n th\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u01a1i truy v\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh lao, lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00ec vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu \u0111i (s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3m). \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao t\u1edbi 90%. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 90%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><em>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n sau c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh lao<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eam Mantoux ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m IGRA d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a0&#8211; Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a0 &#8211; \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Y t\u1ebf khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1eafc lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ngay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">Khi \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">1. U\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">2. U\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00f9ng gi\u1edd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 18pt;\">3. C\u1ea7n t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n, \u00f9 tai, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0ng da v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n \u0103n .\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><em>Bs. Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam &#8211; Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh trung\u00a0b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[349,322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet-dat-hang","category-cham-nhuan-but"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27779"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27780,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27779\/revisions\/27780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}