{"id":27776,"date":"2024-08-13T11:00:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T04:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=27776"},"modified":"2024-08-13T11:00:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T04:00:44","slug":"bai-14-08-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/13\/bai-14-08-24\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, m\u00e0ng\u00a0n\u00e3o do n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m A l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch, tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo WHO, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o do n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong cho kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 5-15%. T\u1eed vong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng 3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sau nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, di ch\u1ee9ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00ednh l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do vi khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u g\u00e2y n\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: S\u1ed1t, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, m\u0169i, thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecf, nu\u1ed1t \u0111au, da xanh, m\u1ec7t, n\u1ed5i h\u1ea1ch \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u00e0m s\u01b0ng t\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh khi kh\u00e1m th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u x\u00e1m d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o xung quanh v\u00f9ng vi\u00eam, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c ra s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u. V\u00f9ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c xung quanh gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb xung huy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u thanh qu\u1ea3n\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n kinh, l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ecd n\u00e3o, th\u1ea7n kinh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c\u00a0vi\u00eam c\u01a1 tim. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u thanh qu\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t cao nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u01b0ng to c\u1ed5, kh\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. B\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eed vong trong v\u00f2ng 6-10 ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111i ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u theo l\u1ecbch ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/span><\/p>\n

+ M\u0169i 1: Ti\u00eam vaccine DPT – VGB – Hib (ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u – ho g\u00e0 – u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n – vi\u00eam gan B – vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i\/vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o m\u1ee7 do Hib) khi tr\u1ebb 02 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

+ M\u0169i 2: Ti\u00eam vaccine DPT – VGB – Hib khi tr\u1ebb 03 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

+ M\u0169i 3: Ti\u00eam vaccine DPT – VGB – Hib khi tr\u1ebb 04 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

+ M\u0169i 4: Ti\u00eam vaccine DPT (ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u – ho g\u00e0 – u\u1ed1n v\u00e1n) khi tr\u1ebb 18 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, che mi\u1ec7ng khi ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Khi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Phun kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u01a1i nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ds.Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u00ed – Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf Ph\u00fa T\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, m\u00e0ng\u00a0n\u00e3o do n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m A l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch, tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong n\u0103m. Theo WHO, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o do n\u00e3o m\u00f4 c\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":27777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[349,322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet-dat-hang","category-cham-nhuan-but"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27776"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27778,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27776\/revisions\/27778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}