{"id":27750,"date":"2024-08-13T09:25:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T02:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=27750"},"modified":"2024-08-13T09:25:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T02:25:08","slug":"bai-09-08-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/13\/bai-09-08-24\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus g\u00e2y ra, l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a vector – mu\u1ed7i Aedes (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n). B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh mang tr\u00f9ng b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n c\u1eafn, virus th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng 8-10 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua v\u1ebft c\u1eafn. Trong m\u00f9a d\u1ecbch s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 39 \u0111\u1ed9 C), k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, \u0111au h\u1ed1c m\u1eaft, \u0111au c\u01a1 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, \u0111au x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft tr\u00ean da, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u cam, ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng. S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng g\u00e2y t\u0103ng t\u00ednh th\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u. Khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C T\u1ef0 \u00dd \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca B\u1ec6NH S\u1ed0T XU\u1ea4T HUY\u1ebeT T\u1ea0I NH\u00c0<\/span>.<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh lan th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh, n\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i t\u1ea1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0103n l\u1ecfng, n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ea1 s\u1ed1t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u1eadt l\u00fd. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00f4n m\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n, m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch. S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n vaccine d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng virus \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly mu\u1ed7i s\u1edbm. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sinh s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, c\u00f2n trong nh\u00e0,\u00a0 lo\u00e0i mu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n, gh\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o treo\u2026 D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vector truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Gi\u1eef cho ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdng, x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho mu\u1ed7i.<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh, s\u00fac r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u00e0i tay v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, x\u1ecbt thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i l\u00ean v\u00f9ng da ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u1eafp m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u0103n c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o d\u00e0i tay, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ra qu\u00e2n di\u1ec7t l\u0103ng qu\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u1edd b\u01b0\u1edbm, ph\u00e1t loa l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ca b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec1n Th\u1ee5c \u00a0– Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf TX T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh do virus g\u00e2y ra, l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua v\u1ebft c\u1eafn c\u1ee7a vector – mu\u1ed7i Aedes (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i v\u1eb1n). B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh mang tr\u00f9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[349,322],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai-viet-dat-hang","category-cham-nhuan-but"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27750"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27751,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27750\/revisions\/27751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}