{"id":27466,"date":"2024-07-21T13:03:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-21T06:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=27466"},"modified":"2024-07-21T13:03:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-21T06:03:11","slug":"benh-viem-gan-do-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/07\/21\/benh-viem-gan-do-virus\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan do virus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam gan virus l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf gan do virus g\u00e2y ra. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gan c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 100.000 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 23 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, 80% ca ung th\u01b0 gan b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u00eam gan B, 5% t\u1eeb vi\u00eam gan C. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam gan virus B,C n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan, ung th\u01b0 gan, g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vi\u00eam gan do virus c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 5 ch\u1ee7ng vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 A, B, C, D v\u00e0 E; trong \u0111\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u00eam gan A, B v\u00e0 C. Ba lo\u1ea1i vi\u00eam gan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh \u2013 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 th\u00e1ng, c\u00f2n vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan A do \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m virus vi\u00eam gan A. Virus n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec7ng \u2013 h\u1eadu m\u00f4n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng chung kim ti\u00eam v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. C\u00f2n vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e2y lan qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u, l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con, l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam gan C ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng qua da g\u00e2y ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y lan qua d\u00f9ng chung kim ti\u00eam v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Vi\u00eam gan D c\u0169ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u, m\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan D khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eb5n vi\u00eam gan B. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u00eam gan E th\u00ec l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a do \u0103n u\u1ed1ng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan do virus th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 15 \u2013 180 ng\u00e0y sau khi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi\u00eam gan:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam gan l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh: Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, s\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, \u0111au c\u01a1 kh\u1edbp, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb9, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, v\u00e0ng da. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gan c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Vi\u00eam gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy gan ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0ng da, s\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chi d\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, m\u00e1u trong ph\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n m\u1eeda. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u, ph\u00e1t ban da, ng\u1ee9a da, ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, tr\u00f2ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 da \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh cho t\u1edbi khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\u00a0suy gan\u00a0x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan, ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan virus n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd g\u00e2y c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0: “S\u00e1t th\u1ee7 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng” v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi\u00eam gan do virus ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan A, r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, lu\u00f4n \u0103n ch\u00edn u\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i. kh\u00f4ng \u0103n rau s\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebft canh, nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n g\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt s\u1eb5n khi nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan B, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan B kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung kim ti\u00eam, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, dao c\u1ea1o, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 x\u0103m tr\u1ed5 l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u00eam gan B. Kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma tu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ki\u00eang u\u1ed1ng bia r\u01b0\u1ee3u, quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung kim ti\u00eam b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, dao c\u1ea1o, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 x\u0103m tr\u1ed5 l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vi\u00eam gan D. Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n, b\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1edf. C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi x\u0103m h\u00ecnh, x\u1ecf khuy\u00ean tai, l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1eddi – Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf TX T\u1ecbnh Bi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u00eam gan virus l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf gan do virus g\u00e2y ra. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gan c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan \u0111\u00e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":27413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[324],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27466"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27467,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27466\/revisions\/27467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}