{"id":25106,"date":"2024-03-31T14:59:05","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T07:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=25106"},"modified":"2024-03-31T14:59:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T07:59:59","slug":"cong-dong-chung-tay-quyet-tam-cham-dut-benh-lao-va-nam-2035","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/03\/31\/cong-dong-chung-tay-quyet-tam-cham-dut-benh-lao-va-nam-2035\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung tay Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2035"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m do m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 t\u00ean Mycobacterium tuberculosis, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, vi tr\u00f9ng lao c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, khi ta h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (n\u0103m 2022), Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 11 trong s\u1ed1 30 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh lao cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 170.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao v\u00e0 12.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh lao. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 60%, 40% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lao qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m m\u00f3ng l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh lao, lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao, c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 70% \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao chi\u1ebfm 20% t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 2x \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi trong t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao, lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa T\u00e2n, trong n\u0103m 2023, b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho 3.045 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 350 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng vi khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 8,7%, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch soi \u0111\u1eddm tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, thu dung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea5u b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft, s\u1ee3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n, giao ti\u1ebfp trong sinh ho\u1ea1t\u00a0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, s\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, t\u1ef1 ti, ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng lao 24\/3\/2024, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, tham gia \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec7nh lao, tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, thu dung, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 2x \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao, lao ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, lao kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, suy th\u1eadn m\u00e3n, suy tim, nhi\u1ec5m HIV, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb sau ung th\u01b0 th\u01b0 d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y hay c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi ng\u1edd nh\u01b0 ho, kh\u1ea1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 3 tu\u1ea7n, m\u1ec7t m\u00f5i, k\u00e9m \u0103n, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u1ed9m hay t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, ho kh\u1ea1c ra m\u00e1u.. hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, l\u1eabn khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Song song \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb m\u1eafc lao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, mang kh\u1ea9u trang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch trong giao ti\u1ebfp, tr\u1ebb em sau khi sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng lao, l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4-6 tu\u1ea7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y, lu\u00f4n mang kh\u1ea9u trang, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch th\u1ea3i khi ho, kh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i cho v\u00e0o d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

BS. Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n Trung – Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00fa T\u00e2n<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m do m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 t\u00ean Mycobacterium tuberculosis, b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, vi tr\u00f9ng lao c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":25107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303,324,322,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai","category-bai-viet","category-cham-nhuan-but","category-tk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25108,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25106\/revisions\/25108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}