{"id":25104,"date":"2024-03-31T14:46:24","date_gmt":"2024-03-31T07:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=25104"},"modified":"2024-03-31T14:48:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-31T07:48:56","slug":"vai-tro-cua-nuoc-va-mot-so-bien-phap-bao-dam-nguon-nuoc-sach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2024\/03\/31\/vai-tro-cua-nuoc-va-mot-so-bien-phap-bao-dam-nguon-nuoc-sach\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta. N\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm 70% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: M\u00e1u, c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y, ph\u1ed5i\u2026.. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

* Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: <\/strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 70 – 80% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 dung m\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, tham gia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trao \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. C\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan trong dung m\u00f4i. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u01a1i n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i, bao ho\u1ea1t d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng bao, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c kh\u1edbp linh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m \u201cx\u00f3c<\/em>\u201d cho m\u1eaft, t\u1ee7y s\u1ed1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 thai nhi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

* Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: <\/strong>Sinh v\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady n\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt: \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh, c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3o bi\u1ec3n,\u2026. Kho\u1ea3ng 70% b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec th\u1ebf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t khi n\u00f3 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, l\u00e0m \u1ea5m n\u00f3 khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p. Th\u00f4ng qua n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5t l\u00fan v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u00e1c s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch trong sinh ho\u1ea1t, trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t nh\u01b0: L\u1ef5, t\u1ea3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n…; c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft, da li\u1ec5u, ph\u1ee5 khoa nh\u01b0: N\u1ea5m, lang ben, h\u1eafc l\u00e0o, gh\u1ebb, ch\u00e0m, \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111au m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t, vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p, vi\u00eam \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o\u2026 C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00ec t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc: N\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c, ph\u00f3ng u\u1ebf b\u1eeba b\u00e3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch; kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch: Gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y; ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc; d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 c\u1ecd r\u1eeda s\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

– X\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi: V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh (t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i, th\u1ea5m d\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc, hai ng\u0103n, h\u1ed1 x\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o). X\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n gia s\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu gom v\u1edbi h\u1ed1 \u1ee7 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh, chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch xa ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec7 sinh\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0– X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i: C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd chung ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf… \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng chung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i, m\u01b0\u01a1ng, khe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng – Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf TP. Long Xuy\u00ean<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, m\u1ecdi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303,324,322,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai","category-bai-viet","category-cham-nhuan-but","category-tk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25105,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25104\/revisions\/25105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}