{"id":2418,"date":"2020-12-16T08:11:48","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T01:11:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=2418"},"modified":"2020-12-16T08:11:49","modified_gmt":"2020-12-16T01:11:49","slug":"1993-den-2020-mot-chang-duong-phong-chong-hiv-aids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2020\/12\/16\/1993-den-2020-mot-chang-duong-phong-chong-hiv-aids\/","title":{"rendered":"1993 \u0110\u1ebeN 2020 M\u1ed8T CH\u1eb6NG \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG HIV\/AIDS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Campuchia k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi nay l\u0169y t\u00edch s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9-2020 l\u00e0 11.625 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ed1  chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS l\u00e0: 8.749 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ed1  T\u1eed vong: 5.547 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m  2009.  V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho An giang s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, chuy\u1ec3n AIDS, T\u1eed vong gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, can thi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i: cung c\u1ea5p B\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam (BKT), Bao cao su (BCS), Ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n (CBT) cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 cao: Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1n d\u00e2m (PNBD), Nghi\u1ec7n ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay (NCMT), Nam quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi (MSM), v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n ch\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb: nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (TCC\u0110), ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf x\u00e3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng, y t\u1ebf kh\u00f3m \u1ea5p. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3, cho c\u00e1c ban ngh\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, tuy\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS 12 b\u00e0i\/n\u0103m. Kinh ph\u00ed cho nh\u00f3m TCC\u0110 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y do c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chi tr\u1ea3 500.000\u0111\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/th\u00e1ng nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t UBND t\u1ec9nh tr\u1ea3 1.300.000\u0111\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/th\u00e1ng. \u0110ang tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng NCC \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m (TVXN) t\u1eeb 6 ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 12 ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. 156 x\u00e3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao. Ngo\u00e0i TVXN c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS, cung c\u1ea5p BCS, BKT, CBT v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n g\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb MMT, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh TVXN cho v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n ch\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam 3 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh  t\u1ea1i  TTYT: An Ph\u00fa, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00fa. TVXN t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t test XN ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c mi\u1ec7ng cho nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao ch\u1ee7 y\u00eau l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m MSM \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Methadone t\u1ea1i 3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, Trung T\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Long xuy\u00ean, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, Th\u1ecb x\u00e3 T\u00e2n ch\u00e2u cho 412 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n (380 nam v\u00e0 32 n\u1eef) l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV, Vi\u00eam gan B,C gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho 5.016 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m T\u1eed vong, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV ngo\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng HIV d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 b\u1ea3n sao\/ml kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y tuy\u1ec1n HIV qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngay, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb trong ng\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ngu\u1ed3n thu\u1ed1c ARV ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ngu\u1ed3n thu\u1ed1c BHYT. N\u0103m 2017 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 BHYT  kho\u1ea3ng 42% \u0111\u1ebfn nay qua t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch mua BHYT t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 BHYT hi\u1ec7n nay  \u0111\u1ea1t 98%, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i do h\u1ebft th\u1ebb ch\u01b0a mua k\u1ecbp. Th\u1ebb BHYT  b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mua, s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do kinh ph\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 DA QTC mua s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng chi tr\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng do ngu\u1ed3n DA QTC chi tr\u1ea3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng chi tr\u1ea3 g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 CDC, CDC t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n QTC TW. DA QTC tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho BHYT Vi\u1ec7t nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sanh con \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn X\u00e3\/Ph\u01b0\u1eddng. ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef manh thai \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m thai t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TVXN HIV mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV ngay cho m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 sau sinh m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n d\u00f9ng s\u1eefa thay th\u1ebf cho tr\u1ebb, tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ARV, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ngay sau sinh sau \u0111\u00f3 4-16 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i. nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 50 tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ebfn nay gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean  n\u0103m c\u00f3 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n cao. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m do m\u1eb9 \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0103n xa kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00fac mang thai khi sinh v\u1edbi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m PrEP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i 10 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV v\u00e0 1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho 91  kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb PrEP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV trong nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, TVXN HIV, D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng PrEP, D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con, \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb MMT, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ARV \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y\u00a0 truy\u1ec1n HIV ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u1ecbch AIDS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BS.CKI \u0110\u1ed7 Xu\u00e2n Nguy\u00ean <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS \u2013 Lao \u2013 Da li\u1ec5u<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Campuchia k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi nay l\u0169y t\u00edch s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9-2020 l\u00e0 11.625 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ed1  chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS l\u00e0: 8.749 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ed1  T\u1eed vong: 5.547 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. \u0111\u1ec9nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cong-tac-cdc","category-tin-nong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2418"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2420,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2418\/revisions\/2420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}