{"id":23828,"date":"2023-11-29T14:19:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=23828"},"modified":"2023-11-29T14:19:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:19:11","slug":"hoat-dong-huong-ung-ngay-benh-phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/11\/29\/hoat-dong-huong-ung-ngay-benh-phoi-tac-nghen-man-tinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i do c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh COPD l\u00e0 do h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o. Kho\u1ea3ng 15% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a COPD; 80 – 90% c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p (h\u01a1i, ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch, kh\u00f3i…) ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t vi r\u00fat h\u1ee3p b\u00e0o h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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COPD \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n qua t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ho, kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm, kh\u00f2 kh\u00e8, t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c, khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf khi g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c nh\u1eb9, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 40 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COPD nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u00edt v\u00e0o trong ph\u1ebf nang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y ra h\u1ebft. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ebf nang c\u0103ng gi\u00e3n, m\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1, g\u00e2y tr\u00e0n kh\u00ed m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i COPD l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nguy h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eed vong, t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COPD ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u00e2m ph\u1ebf m\u1ea1n (suy tim, lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 rung nh\u0129…). B\u1ec7nh COPD kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 COPD, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Y t\u1ebf \u2013 D\u00e2n s\u1ed1. T\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh, t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hen v\u00e0 COPD; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh COPD v\u00e0 hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i y t\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n hen, COPD giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\/.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Duy – Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (COPD) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5i do c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[309],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-cd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23828"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23829,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23828\/revisions\/23829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}