{"id":23265,"date":"2023-10-20T07:30:24","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T00:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=23265"},"modified":"2023-10-20T07:30:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T00:30:24","slug":"roi-loan-tam-than-o-tre-em-nhung-dieu-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/10\/20\/roi-loan-tam-than-o-tre-em-nhung-dieu-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u1ed0I LO\u1ea0N T\u00c2M TH\u1ea6N \u1ede TR\u1eba EM: NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ea6N BI\u1ebeT"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac khi ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng” \u1edf tr\u1ebb em n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u1edf nh\u00e0, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ebb em ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u:<\/em> Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng (c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecbp tim nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd (ADHD):<\/em> Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd ADHD th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp trung, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, d\u1ec5 bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng (kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi g\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i:<\/em> Tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lan t\u1ecfa (t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 tr\u1ebb em):<\/em> Tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng:<\/em> R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i:<\/em> C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm. \u0110\u00e1i d\u1ea7m l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/em> Tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng):<\/em> Nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bu\u1ed3n dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c dai d\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t:<\/em> R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tic: Nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tics.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u1ea1 khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em?<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.\/.<\/p>\n

Ths.Bs Nguy\u1ec5n H\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea3y – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, BV\u0110KTT An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Tr\u1ebb em kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23267,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23265\/revisions\/23267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}