{"id":22216,"date":"2023-08-18T09:02:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T02:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=22216"},"modified":"2023-08-18T09:04:13","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T02:04:13","slug":"tran-quy-sua-me-nang-niu-doi-con","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/08\/18\/tran-quy-sua-me-nang-niu-doi-con\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 – N\u00e2ng niu \u0111\u1eddi con"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u1eb9 con v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa (ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 Prolactin) do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c b\u00fa m\u00fat c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft Prolactin. Prolactin v\u00e0o m\u00e1u, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho v\u00fa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u00fa nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec tuy\u1ebft s\u1eefa s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i Prolactin c\u00f2n b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft Oxytoxin (Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 Oxytocin)\u00a0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u01a1 xung quanh nang s\u1eefa co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eefa ra ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 Oxytocin c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb9. Khi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cho con b\u00fa, mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, … s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u v\u00fa c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa l\u1edbn t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng trong v\u00fa, ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ra khi\u1ebfn cho v\u00fa ng\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eefa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i cho tr\u1ebb b\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c v\u1eaft s\u1eefa ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, ta chia s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sau:<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa non (s\u1eefa mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch): s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra trong 3 \u2013 4 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh. S\u1eefa non s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c trong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebft ra v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cho con b\u00fa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. S\u1eefa non ch\u1ee9a \u00edt ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i gi\u00e0u protein, ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.\u00a0 Trong v\u00f2ng 1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh. S\u1eefa non \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong v\u00fa m\u1eb9 ngay khi tr\u1ebb sinh ra. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fa m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp (t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 ng\u00e0y sau khi sinh): \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ngay sau khi s\u1eefa non h\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (kho\u1ea3ng hai tu\u1ea7n sau khi sinh): S\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00e1c protein c\u00f3 trong s\u1eefa non v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o h\u01a1n s\u1eefa non. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein c\u00f3 trong s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cho con b\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 100%; 6-12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 cung c\u1ea5p 70% v\u00e0 1-2 tu\u1ed5i s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 cung c\u1ea5p 30 – 40% nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i cung \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb b\u1eefa \u0103n d\u1eadm (\u0103n ngo\u00e0i).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1eed b\u00fa c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u1eebng l\u1ea7n cho b\u00fa: Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eefa (\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t) r\u1ed3i h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u1eef b\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eefa: L\u00e0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eefa b\u00fa c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. S\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng trong, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i b\u1eefa: L\u00e0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra cu\u1ed1i b\u1eefa b\u00fa c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. B\u1ea7u v\u00fa m\u1eb9 l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft c\u0103ng. S\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i b\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00ec ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o h\u01a1n s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eefa. Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tr\u1ebb gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft: th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng, s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e9: N\u1ebfu con c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 trai th\u00ec s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 25% so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, S\u1eefa m\u1eb9 th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebft hormon, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u1eb9 con lam cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i s\u1eefa n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o thay th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eefa m\u1eb9; Tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y n\u00e2ng niu duy tr\u00ec ch\u00fang.\/.<\/p>\n

Ths.Bs L\u00ea Minh Uy \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c TT.KSBT An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u1eb9 con v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1eb9. T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ti\u1ebft s\u1eefa (ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 Prolactin) do \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c b\u00fa m\u00fat c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22216"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22219,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22216\/revisions\/22219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}