{"id":2106,"date":"2020-11-14T21:42:22","date_gmt":"2020-11-14T14:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=2106"},"modified":"2021-08-16T09:02:23","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T02:02:23","slug":"week-nang-cao-nhan-thuc-ve-khang-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2020\/11\/14\/week-nang-cao-nhan-thuc-ve-khang-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (18 – 24\/11)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WAAW)<\/strong> ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng vi tr\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi-r\u00fat.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015, WAAW l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.\u00a0\u1ee6y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ba b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a WAAW trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 24 th\u00e1ng 11<\/strong>, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb WAAW 2020. Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong 5 n\u0103m qua l\u00e0 \u201cThu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh: X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn\u201d.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh “Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh: X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn”<\/strong> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (AMR) v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

Khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi tr\u00f9ng.\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020 d\u00e0nh cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

AMR x\u1ea3y ra khi vi khu\u1ea9n, vi r\u00fat, n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a AMR tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n

\u00a0C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ba b\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO) v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u00fa y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (OIE), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p xung quanh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong tu\u1ea7n s\u1ebd n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1ng sinh, bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi-r\u00fat, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\"Ph\u00f2ng\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao AMR ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

– L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0– L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n y t\u1ebf k\u00e9m v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n.\u00a0V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t vi khu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do virus nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00fam.\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t y t\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.\u00a0Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n

– Thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh (WASH) cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0– Thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

– COVID-19<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0– Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.\u00a0COVID-19 l\u00e0 do vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat, tr\u1eeb khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\"H\u1ed9p\n\n

D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ba b\u00ean \u0111ang th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 AMR \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch do kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Nh\u00f3m L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u AMR\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Xem t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u2192<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em>\u00a0who.int<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng sinh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WAAW) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng vi tr\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi-r\u00fat.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[20,239],"tags":[185],"class_list":["post-2106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tltt-all","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de","tag-khang-sinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2106"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8362,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2106\/revisions\/8362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}