{"id":20975,"date":"2023-05-29T15:11:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T08:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=20975"},"modified":"2023-05-29T15:11:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T08:11:05","slug":"tang-huyet-ap-o-nguoi-tre-tuoi-khong-the-lo-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/05\/29\/tang-huyet-ap-o-nguoi-tre-tuoi-khong-the-lo-la\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0102NG HUY\u1ebeT \u00c1P \u1ede NG\u01af\u1edcI TR\u1eba TU\u1ed4I KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 L\u01a0 L\u00c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do l\u1ef1c co b\u00f3p c\u1ee7a tim v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ec7nh THA c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a. Theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Tim m\u1ea1ch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Tim m\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p (THA) l\u00e0 khi huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m thu \u2265140 mmHg v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u226590 mmHg. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2022, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 12,2 tri\u1ec7u ca \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 n\u00e3o m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 16% x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 45 tu\u1ed5i. V\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 6,5 tri\u1ec7u ca, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 6% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb chi\u1ebfm 7,2%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nam g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef, g\u1ea5p 1,5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 THA (78% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 l\u00e0 do THA). THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m s\u1edbm h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e3o, tim m\u1ea1ch. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u00e3o, tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

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Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd trong \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh v\u00ec l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn 70% l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, say x\u1ea9m, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t…. \u1ede ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, THA th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi cao, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 120\/95mmHg, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p tr\u00ean, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 170\/80mmHg. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, d\u1ec5 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, d\u1ec5 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, giao ti\u1ebfp….<\/p>\n

THA g\u00e2y c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean tim m\u1ea1ch, tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadn, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1eaft… Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb THA th\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c cao g\u1ea5p 2,5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb THA. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb THA k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1eadn m\u1ea1n…. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf….<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb:<\/strong><\/p>\n

THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 95% kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 30% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch th\u1eadn, u t\u1ee7y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn, u v\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn, b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 m\u00f4 th\u1eadn, b\u1ec7nh h\u1eb9p eo \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7…. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m THA nh\u01b0: Th\u1eeba c\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec; C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd THA; \u00cdt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c; H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia; Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o x\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i; C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng tinh th\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i; C\u00f3 m\u1eb9 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c khi mang thai; Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nam.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m khi ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 (th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia,…). N\u1ebfu huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Tim m\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi 120\/80 mmHg), ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u1eadn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba THA \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u rau c\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00f3i quen \u0103n m\u1eb7n, \u0103n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ph\u00fat h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh; Gi\u1eef n\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, lo \u00e2u; Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra, theo d\u00f5i huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u00e1m khi th\u1ea5y huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129, c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng thu\u1ed1c khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129;\u00a0 H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, thu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh thai, ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng corticoid khi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129; Theo d\u00f5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadn, tim m\u1ea1ch hay n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh THA v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p cao \u00e1c t\u00ednh, nguy c\u01a1 tai bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u n\u00e3o, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong cao. Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 n\u00ean kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1. T\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.\/.<\/p>\n

Bs. Mai H\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecbnh – Khoa PC b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, TTKSBT An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Huy\u1ebft \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do l\u1ef1c co b\u00f3p c\u1ee7a tim v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch. Hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ec7nh THA c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20975"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20977,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20975\/revisions\/20977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}