{"id":20537,"date":"2023-05-10T14:26:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T07:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=20537"},"modified":"2023-05-10T14:26:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T07:26:03","slug":"phong-chong-ve-benh-sot-ret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/05\/10\/phong-chong-ve-benh-sot-ret\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG V\u1ec0 B\u1ec6NH S\u1ed0T R\u00c9T"},"content":{"rendered":"

I – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

– B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

– Trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh do mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f2n s\u00f3c (Anopheles) g\u00e2y ra, n\u00f3 h\u00fat m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t h\u00fat c\u1ea3 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, qua nhau thai khi b\u1ecb s\u00e2y s\u00e1t, k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f2n s\u00f3c truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

II – Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn qua 3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh: d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafn t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t (KSTSR) th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

    + Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1 c\u01a1n: th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    + Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y 1 c\u01a1n: th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb 11 \u0111\u1ebfn 21 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    – Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh: c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t li\u00ean mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. L\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t. M\u1ed7i c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t c\u00f3 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: r\u00e9t run, n\u00f3ng, v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u1ee3t s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ng\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    – Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac: b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u1ebft k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t trong gan nh\u01b0 trong m\u00e1u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a KSTSR trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

    + Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1 c\u01a1n: c\u01a1n t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

    + Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y 1 c\u01a1n: t\u1eeb 1 n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn 2 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

    – C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ebft KSTSR trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng di ch\u1ee9ng do b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, l\u00e1ch to, gan to, di ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh, di ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i chung, di ch\u1ee9ng hay g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

    III. D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\n

    \u00a0B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – D\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

    – Khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

    – X\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i xua mu\u1ed7i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

    – Ng\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i gi\u0103ng m\u00f9n, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t mu\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – Khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

    – \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb di\u1ec7t giao b\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e2y lan.<\/p>\n

    Di\u1ec7t trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    – V\u1ec7 sinh ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh, ph\u00e1t hoang b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm xung quanh nh\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i cho mu\u1ed7i tr\u00fa \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

    – L\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng, ao t\u00f9, khai th\u00f4ng c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng cho mu\u1ed7i sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    – Lu kh\u1ea1p ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

    – Th\u1ea3 c\u00e1 di\u1ec7t l\u0103ng qu\u0103ng b\u1ecd g\u1eady.<\/p>\n

    – D\u00f9ng b\u1eaby \u0111\u1eadp mu\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

    – Phun h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    – T\u1ea9m m\u00f9ng.\/.<\/p>\n

    Bs. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u1ea3y – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa KSBT, TTYT Tri T\u00f4n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    I – Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n – B\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u g\u00e2y ra. – Trung gian truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh do mu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f2n s\u00f3c (Anopheles) g\u00e2y ra, n\u00f3 h\u00fat m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t h\u00fat c\u1ea3 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20538,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20537\/revisions\/20538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}