{"id":20336,"date":"2023-05-04T10:58:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T03:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=20336"},"modified":"2023-05-04T10:58:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T03:58:54","slug":"y-nghia-chu-de-huong-ung-ngay-thalassemia-08-5-2023-chung-tay-day-lui-benh-tan-mau-bam-sinh-vi-suc-khoe-cong-dong-vi-tuong-lai-noi-giong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/05\/04\/y-nghia-chu-de-huong-ung-ngay-thalassemia-08-5-2023-chung-tay-day-lui-benh-tan-mau-bam-sinh-vi-suc-khoe-cong-dong-vi-tuong-lai-noi-giong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y THALASSEMIA 08\/5\/2023: \u201cChung tay \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i b\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh (TMBS) l\u00e0 do tan m\u00e1u di truy\u1ec1n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u1ee9 s\u1eaft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng…<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf,\u00a0s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb\u00a0b\u1ecb d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 1,5 – 2%, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 22.000 – 30.000 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: Down, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Ewards, d\u1ecb t\u1eadt\u00a0\u1ed1ng\u00a0th\u1ea7n kinh,\u00a0suy gi\u00e1p\u00a0b\u1ea9m sinh,\u00a0thi\u1ebfu men\u00a0G6PD, t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadn b\u1ea9m sinh, tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh (Thalassemia)\u00a0th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd di truy\u1ec1n, d\u1ecb\u00a0t\u1eadt\u00a0b\u1ea9m sinh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh \u1edf thai nhi v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y: T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh \u1edf thai nhi v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 sai l\u1ec7ch di truy\u1ec1n (b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n\u00a0gene,\u00a0r\u1ed1i\u00a0lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n\u00a0h\u00f3a\u2026); trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i (h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea5t,\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026); m\u1eb9 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c trong 3\u00a0th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0c\u1ee7a thai k\u1ef3; m\u1eb9\u00a0m\u1eafc\u00a0c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng trong khi mang thai (giang mai,\u00a0rubella, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng\u00a0ti\u1ec3u, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng sinh d\u1ee5c)\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y Thalassemia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cChung tay \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i b\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0Chi c\u1ee5c D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 – K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh An Giang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e3ng gia th\u0103m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u00e1o An Giang, \u0110\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh An Giang, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean trang, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh thalassemia, treo b\u0103ng ron tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh thalassemia l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n thanh x\u00e3,\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n; t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh v\u00e0 s\u01a1 sinh. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea9m sinh, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua: c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb THCS \u0111\u1ebfn THPT; t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n; T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3o h\u00f4n, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1eadn huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1807\/Q\u0110-BYT ng\u00e0y 21\/4\/2020 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh v\u00e0 s\u01a1 sinh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u01a1 sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i b\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea9m sinh g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea9m sinh g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 21-NQ\/TW c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a XII v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, c\u00f3 70% s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4\u00a0lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadt\u00a0b\u1ea9m sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t; 90% s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea9m sinh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh v\u00e0 s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Chi c\u1ee5c D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 – KHHG\u0110 t\u1ec9nh An Giang tri\u1ec3n khai, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn huy\u1ec7n,\u00a0th\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean\/ thanh ni\u00ean, thai ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng\u00a0b\u1ea5t\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng hay d\u1ecb t\u1eadt thai nhi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i.\/.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Nam – Chi c\u1ee5c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Chi c\u1ee5c D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 – KHHG\u0110 An Giang<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh tan m\u00e1u b\u1ea9m sinh (TMBS) l\u00e0 do tan m\u00e1u di truy\u1ec1n. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u1ee9 s\u1eaft trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20339,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20336\/revisions\/20339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}