{"id":20011,"date":"2023-04-14T14:05:43","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T07:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=20011"},"modified":"2023-04-14T14:05:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T07:05:43","slug":"benh-lao-va-cach-phong-chong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/04\/14\/benh-lao-va-cach-phong-chong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec6NH LAO V\u00c0 C\u00c1CH PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y ra, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. C\u1ee9 60 ph\u00fat th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00eam 1.095 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 1.8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do b\u1ec7nh lao. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 1 trong 20 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh lao cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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  1. B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n Mycobacterium tuberculosis g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a b\u1ec7nh Lao v\u00e0 Lao ph\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi khu\u1ea9n Lao c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ch b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft, th\u1eadn, x\u01b0\u01a1ng,… g\u00e2y ra lao th\u1eadn, lao x\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u2026<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh lao <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B\u1ec7nh lao \u1edf ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng sau:<\/p>\n

      \u2013 Ho kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 02 tu\u1ea7n;<\/p>\n

      \u2013 G\u1ea7y s\u00fat, k\u00e9m \u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam<\/p>\n

      \u2013 \u0110au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho ra m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

      Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh lao \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      – Lao th\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i ti\u1ec3u ra m\u00e1u<\/p>\n

      – Lao c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au l\u01b0ng<\/p>\n

      – Lao thanh qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng<\/p>\n

      – Vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o do lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c l\u00fa l\u1eabn<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Lao l\u00e2y qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Vi khu\u1ea9n lao b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh (lao ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c lao h\u1ecdng) ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

        Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh lao, m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, di chuy\u1ec3n qua m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadn, c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng hay n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          – \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ngay th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc-xin BCG nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao;<\/p>\n

          – M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 02 tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddm, ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh lao;<\/p>\n

          – B\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 02 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong \u0111\u1eddm). C\u1ea7n ph\u01a1i m\u1ec1n, chi\u1ebfu, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ra n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

          – Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd;<\/p>\n

          – Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\/.<\/p>\n

          Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u Em – T\u1ed5 TTGDSK, TTYT Tho\u1ea1i S\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do tr\u1ef1c khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y ra, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. C\u1ee9 60 ph\u00fat th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00eam 1.095 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 1.8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do b\u1ec7nh lao. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 1 trong 20 qu\u1ed1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20012,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20011\/revisions\/20012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}