{"id":19897,"date":"2023-04-11T15:10:37","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T08:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=19897"},"modified":"2023-04-11T15:10:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T08:10:37","slug":"cung-hanh-dong-cham-dut-benh-lao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/04\/11\/cung-hanh-dong-cham-dut-benh-lao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00d9NG H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG CH\u1ea4M D\u1ee8T B\u1ec6NH LAO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO Report 2020 Global Tuberculosis Control), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng lao trong th\u1eddi gian qua, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh lao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 2 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao m\u1edbi h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong do lao tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 208.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do lao trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV. Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh lao (The End TB Strategy) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, WHO \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 20% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao m\u1edbi m\u1eafc v\u00e0 35% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong v\u00ec lao so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 50% v\u00e0 75%. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb 4-5% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 10% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Lao xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 20\/100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan th\u00e0nh di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lao ph\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n lao x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5i, h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n. T\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1eed vong th\u00ec vi tr\u00f9ng lao \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2y sang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng truy v\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m nhanh ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y lan cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00ean khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 sau th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

Ho kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 02 tu\u1ea7n;<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7y s\u00fat, ke\u0301m \u0103n, m\u00ea\u0323t mo\u0309i;<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ra m\u00f4 h\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam;<\/p>\n

\u0110au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho ra m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ngay th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc-xin BCG nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Lao;<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 02 tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddm, ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh lao;<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 02 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. C\u1ea7n ph\u01a1i ch\u0103n, chi\u1ebfu, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ra n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd;<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Lao \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

+ V\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Lao. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Lao c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c ban, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, chung tay, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.\/.<\/p>\n

Bs. H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb Thanh H\u1eb1ng – Ph\u00f3 Khoa Lao-HIV\/AIDS-Da li\u1ec5u, TT.KSBT An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO Report 2020 Global Tuberculosis Control), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng lao trong th\u1eddi gian qua, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh lao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 2 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19899,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19897\/revisions\/19899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}