{"id":19886,"date":"2023-04-10T15:35:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T08:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=19886"},"modified":"2023-04-10T15:35:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T08:35:33","slug":"phong-chong-benh-lao-tai-xa-my-hoi-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/04\/10\/phong-chong-benh-lao-tai-xa-my-hoi-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG B\u1ec6NH ”LAO” T\u1ea0I X\u00c3 M\u1ef8 H\u1ed8I \u0110\u00d4NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do vi khu\u1ea9n lao (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lao ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t (chi\u1ebfm 80 – 85%) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y ch\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 4100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 28.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 Tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Lao v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/02\/2023 cho 30 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh Lao, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh Lao, Tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t t\u1edd r\u01a1i, \u00e1p ph\u00edch, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh lao:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb em th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc-xin BCG nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 02 tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddm, ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh lao;<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 02 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Lao m\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2022 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, cung \u1ee9ng thu\u1ed1c, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2022 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng lao x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn. Trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m cho h\u01a1n 6.026 l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n; ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi 276\/350 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ( \u0111\u1ea1t 78.9% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch), c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thu dung 84\/55 ca (\u0111\u1ea1t 152.7% so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau), t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do lao gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. S\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong n\u0103m l\u00e0 40\/52 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1t 76.9% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1ecf d\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao.\/.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh – Tr\u1ea1m Y t\u1ebf x\u00e3 M\u1ef9 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng, Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi – An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh lao l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do vi khu\u1ea9n lao (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) g\u00e2y n\u00ean. B\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 lao ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lao ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t (chi\u1ebfm 80 – 85%) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y ch\u00ednh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19886\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}