{"id":19804,"date":"2023-04-05T14:39:46","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T07:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=19804"},"modified":"2023-04-05T14:39:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T07:39:46","slug":"luu-y-khi-dung-thuoc-dieu-tri-ho-co-dom-cho-tre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/04\/05\/luu-y-khi-dung-thuoc-dieu-tri-ho-co-dom-cho-tre\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0u \u00fd khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm cho tr\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>1. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho<\/h4>\n<p>Ho\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Ho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eddm, virus, vi khu\u1ea9n, d\u1ecb v\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0:<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>C\u00fam.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Vi\u00eam m\u0169i d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Vi\u00eam m\u0169i xoang.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Vi\u00eam VA.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Hen suy\u1ec5n.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n\u00a0do vi khu\u1ea9n (\u00edt g\u1eb7p).<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>D\u1ecb v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Ho kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u (th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t nhi\u1ec5m virus).<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Ho do t\u00e2m l\u00fd\u2026<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b lang=\"vi-VN\">2. Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c\u00a0<b>ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm <\/b>?<\/b><\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19805\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19805\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19805 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ho-co-dom-16805710137151958128742.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ho-co-dom-16805710137151958128742.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ho-co-dom-16805710137151958128742-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ho-co-dom-16805710137151958128742-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ho-co-dom-16805710137151958128742-750x500.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19805\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ho.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Thu\u1ed1c ho c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m ho: D\u00f9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho khan (ho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddm, ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm: D\u00f9ng cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1\u00a0Thu\u1ed1c long \u0111\u1eddm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt v\u00e0 d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddm, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ho v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddm ra ngo\u00e0i h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c:<\/p>\n<p><i><b>&#8211; Acetylcystein<\/b><\/i>: Thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y, l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddm ra ngo\u00e0i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi ho kh\u1ea1c. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb hen ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed hen.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>&#8211; \u00a0Bromhexin:<\/b><\/i>\u00a0L\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eddm l\u1ecfng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt qu\u00e1nh h\u01a1n; gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddm t\u1eeb ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi u\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i sau 2 &#8211; 3 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>&#8211; Guaifenesin<\/b><\/i>\u00a0c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 long \u0111\u1eddm, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch. Thu\u1ed1c an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ec7nh nhi hen, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 4 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>&#8211; Terpin hydrat<\/b><\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, gi\u00fap lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u1eddm khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddm d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1ng ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ho. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm do vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ean u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc sau b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c sau b\u1eefa \u0103n nh\u1eb9. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thu\u1ed1c. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 th\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 10 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>&#8211; N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/i>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb long \u0111\u1eddm.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19806\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19806\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19806 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/thuoc-ho-co-dom-16804336750911853845314.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19806\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd cho tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ho.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>2.2\u00a0<i>Thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm<\/i><\/h4>\n<p><i><b>&#8211; Carbocysteine<\/b><\/i>\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddm nh\u1ea7y \u1edf ph\u1ed5i, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddm ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ho. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<p><i><b>&#8211; Ambroxol<\/b><\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm, d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7y. Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1eddm lo\u00e3ng h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ra ngo\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ho, kh\u1ea1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Thu\u1ed1c an to\u00e0n cho tr\u1ebb em hen, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h4>3. L\u01b0u \u00fd khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c<\/h4>\n<p>Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb ho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c long \u0111\u1eddm, thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eddm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddm lo\u00e3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddm tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho b\u1ec7nh nhi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i l\u00ean ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng d\u00f9ng cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen v\u00ec thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y co th\u1eaft ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c long \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra co th\u1eaft ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ng\u1eebng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00ed dung cho tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng salbutamol.\u00a0<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c cho tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm v\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddm trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam.\u00a0<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddm lo\u00e3ng \u1edf ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh nhi gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00fat \u0111\u1eddm ra.\u00a0<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c long \u0111\u1eddm k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n.<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Th\u1eddi gian d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 8 &#8211; 10 ng\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/i><\/li>\n<li><i>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c long \u0111\u1eddm t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, c\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ed7 rung, h\u00fat \u0111\u1eddm cho b\u00e9 ngay. \/.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e1o S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe &amp; \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho Ho\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Ho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eddm, virus, vi khu\u1ea9n, d\u1ecb v\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: C\u00fam. Vi\u00eam m\u0169i d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. Vi\u00eam m\u0169i xoang. Vi\u00eam [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19807,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19804\/revisions\/19807"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}