![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/doi-an-qua-16793329557731042754105-1140x760.jpg\")
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2023, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Guinea X\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong x\u1ea3y ra trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7\/1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7\/2\/2023, t\u1ea1i hai ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Nsock Nsomo, t\u1ec9nh Kie-Ntem. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0\u00a0ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y\u00a0c\u00f3 m\u00e1u; hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u tai.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 14\/2,\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0(WHO) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n sau khi c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Guinea X\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eed vong v\u00ec\u00a0s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft\u00a0do virus Marburg (MVD). V\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9a virus Marburg l\u00e0 d\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u Phi, Rousettus aegyptiacus. B\u1ec7nh do virus Marburg l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong ca b\u1ec7nh l\u00ean t\u1edbi 88%.<\/p>\n
Marburg l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b>\u00a0qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (qua da ho\u1eb7c ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch) v\u1edbi m\u00e1u, d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft, c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o) b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh trong khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn MVD. C\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh Marburg.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn 21 ng\u00e0y.<\/b>\u00a0B\u1ec7nh do virus Marburg g\u00e2y ra b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t cao, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y n\u1eb7ng, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9t r\u00fat, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong, t\u1eed vong th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1ea5t trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y sau khi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh<\/b>, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng MVD r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi kh\u00e1c do c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft do virus kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh do virus Ebola, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, s\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n, b\u1ec7nh leptospirosis, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do rickettsia v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi enzyme b\u1eaft kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 (ELISA), x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft gi\u1eef kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trung h\u00f2a huy\u1ebft thanh, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chu\u1ed7i polymerase phi\u00ean m\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (RT-PCR), k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 virus ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vaccine ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng virus n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb virus, nh\u01b0ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 – b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch – v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1u, li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n WHO nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh do virus Marburg d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ca b\u1ec7nh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m truy t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t MVD. N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m Marburg v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi Marburg n\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed vong, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m Marburg v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong 21 ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc MVD n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ed5 sung b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n WHO khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o nam gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau MVD th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n trong 12 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tinh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hai l\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u1edbi virus Marburg. N\u00ean tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. WHO kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef \u0111ang h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u \u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u1edbi virus Marburg.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, WHO t\u1eebng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u1edbi Guinea X\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\/.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e1o S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe & \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u Phi trong v\u00f2ng 21 ng\u00e0y Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Li\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba k\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1eedi UBND c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n V\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5\/ Vi\u1ec7n Pasteur v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":19474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/marburg-1679303204835701590847-1140x806.jpg\")
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a WHO v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh do virus Marburg<\/h4>\n