{"id":18853,"date":"2023-03-02T08:11:35","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T01:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=18853"},"modified":"2023-03-02T08:11:35","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T01:11:35","slug":"nhung-benh-ho-hap-hay-gap-vao-mua-xuan-va-cach-han-che","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/03\/02\/nhung-benh-ho-hap-hay-gap-vao-mua-xuan-va-cach-han-che\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p hay g\u1eb7p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m l\u1ea1nh, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\u00a0tr\u00ean, g\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u00eam m\u0169i, vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, xoang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lan xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u00e0o l\u00fac\u00a0th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft giao m\u00f9a,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0103n\u00a0b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

1. Vi\u00eam kh\u00ed – ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh<\/b><\/h4>\n

Virus c\u00fam influenza A v\u00e0 B, c\u00e1c virus parainfluenza, virus h\u1ee3p b\u00e0o h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, virus h\u1ea1ch, virus \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u0169i… khi g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean s\u1ebd sinh s\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhanh, g\u00e2y vi\u00eam kh\u00ed – ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u2013 xu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed1i ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam kh\u00ed – ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam kh\u00ed – ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed5. Khi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i t\u1ed1t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

2. Hen<\/b><\/h4>\n

Ph\u1ea5n hoa, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ee5i sinh v\u1eadt, n\u1ea5m, m\u1ed1c, vi khu\u1ea9n, b\u1ee5i v\u00f4 c\u01a1… l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n hen t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, do \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m… c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ec7nh hen ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh hen, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m, k\u00fd sinh v\u1eadt, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea5n hoa… \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n hen trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1n hen ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u00e1c t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"\"
M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p\u2026 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i – ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3. Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n<\/b><\/h4>\n

Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 2 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 “kh\u00f4” (\u00edt g\u1eb7p) v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 “\u01b0\u1edbt” (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p). Gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e0 gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ho kh\u1ea1c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddm, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ni\u00eam d\u1ecbch, \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e3n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho cho nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u00ec sao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng – xu\u00e2n t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ee3t c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ph\u1ebf m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh<\/b><\/h4>\n

T\u00e2m ph\u1ebf m\u1ea1n l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim do b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh (vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, hen, gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf nang, lao ph\u1ed5i…) g\u00e2y ra. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t tr\u1edf n\u1eb7ng trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f3 th\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u, sau v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee3t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

Tuy l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim nh\u01b0ng do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5i n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5i. Do v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i – ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m ph\u1ebf m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i<\/b><\/h4>\n

– \u00c1p xe ph\u1ed5i:\u00a0<\/i>Khi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i hay gi\u00e3n ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh \u00e1p xe ph\u1ed5i. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n S. pneumoniae. H. influenzae… \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 do t\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c \u1ea5m, gi\u1eef k\u00edn c\u1ed5, khi ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang th\u00ec nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Lao ph\u1ed5i:\u00a0<\/i>Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i:<\/i>\u00a0Do b\u1ec7nh lao t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tr\u00e0n tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i \u1edf m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng-xu\u00e2n cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdc th\u00e1o, tr\u00e1nh tai bi\u1ebfn \u00e9p t\u1ea1ng, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, d\u1ea7y d\u00ednh m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00f4i m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Do d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i – ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m virus… r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

6. Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p<\/b><\/h4>\n

Do d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i – ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m virus… r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh. Suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p sau c\u00fam th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, t\u1eed vong cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111i ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm, th\u1ee9c d\u1eady mu\u1ed9n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c hay \u0111i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i k\u00edn gi\u00f3. N\u00ean \u0103n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en, t\u00ednh nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eebng \u0111en, n\u1ebfp c\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111en…<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i – ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng – xu\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00fam, b\u1ec7nh \u1edf c\u01a1 quan tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, b\u1ec7nh \u1edf c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, b\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb do adeno virus, n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb da tay.\/.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e1o S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe & \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec5m l\u1ea1nh, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\u00a0tr\u00ean, g\u00e2y n\u00ean vi\u00eam m\u0169i, vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, xoang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng lan xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhu m\u00f4 ph\u1ed5i g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u00e0o l\u00fac\u00a0th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft giao m\u00f9a,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18853\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}