{"id":18491,"date":"2023-02-16T10:02:37","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T03:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=18491"},"modified":"2023-02-16T10:02:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T03:02:37","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-virus-marburg-gay-benh-sot-xuat-huyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2023\/02\/16\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-virus-marburg-gay-benh-sot-xuat-huyet\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 virus Marburg g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Virus Marburg l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/h4>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, WHO x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch Marburg sau khi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb Guinea X\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Senegal. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 16 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1t, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 n\u00f4n m\u1eeda do Marburg, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ebola g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

WHO c\u1eed c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Guinea X\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 g\u1eedi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady virus Marburg l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ebola, virus Marburg b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i d\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ga tr\u1ea3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec5m virus.<\/p>\n

\"\"
WHO tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, Guinea X\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh do virus Marburg \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 16 ca nghi nhi\u1ec5m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5 d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (CDC), b\u1ec7nh Marburg do virus Marburg g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

Theo CDC M\u1ef9, virus Marburg l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 6 lo\u1ea1i virus Ebola t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ecd filovirus.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i virus hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967 sau khi g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Marburg, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Belgrade.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f3, 31 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi virus trong khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. CDC cho bi\u1ebft d\u01a1i \u0103n qu\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9a virus.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh do virus Marburg g\u00e2y ra<\/h4>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh Marburg l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn 3 tu\u1ea7n .<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau khi kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 \u0111au b\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Theo WHO, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00f4n ra m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ngo\u00e0i ra m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbu r\u0103ng, \u1edf m\u0169i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c. B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fa l\u1eabn, d\u1ec5 c\u00e1u g\u1eaft v\u00e0 hung d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, ngo\u00e0i ra, WHO cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Virus Marburg c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/h4>\n

CDC cho bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ec7nh Marburg.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) cho bi\u1ebft \u201cCh\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1edbm v\u1edbi b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, WHO c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p m\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Theo CDC, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh Marburg dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 23% -90%. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t n\u0103m 2004 \u1edf Angola, virus Marburg \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong 90% trong s\u1ed1 252 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, c\u00f3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong do virus Marburg ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf Ghana.\/.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e1o S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe & \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Virus Marburg l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, WHO x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch Marburg sau khi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb Guinea X\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf Senegal. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 16 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1t, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}