{"id":17423,"date":"2022-12-26T16:05:24","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T09:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=17423"},"modified":"2022-12-26T16:09:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T09:09:38","slug":"thanh-nien-chung-tay-cham-dut-dai-dich-aids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/12\/26\/thanh-nien-chung-tay-cham-dut-dai-dich-aids\/","title":{"rendered":"THANH NI\u00caN CHUNG TAY CH\u1ea4M D\u1ee8T \u0110\u1ea0I D\u1ecaCH AIDS"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 2\/3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do HIV\/AIDS so v\u1edbi 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HIV gi\u1ea3m nhanh \u1edf nh\u00f3m nghi\u1ec7n ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay (t\u1eeb 28,6% n\u0103m 2004 xu\u1ed1ng 12,7% n\u0103m 2019) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1n d\u00e2m (t\u1eeb 5,9% n\u0103m 2002 xu\u1ed1ng 3,1% n\u0103m 2020); kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,3% (hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 0,26%).<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 AIDS kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.000 ca m\u1ed7i n\u0103m (hi\u1ec7n nay >10.000 ca\/n\u0103m). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AIDS < 1\/100.000 d\u00e2n (hi\u1ec7n nay, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 3,5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/100.000 d\u00e2n). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con < 2% (hi\u1ec7n nay 6%). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi nam. Nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i 15-24 t\u0103ng nhanh trong s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb 4,0% n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u1ebfn 12,9% n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 25,6% n\u0103m 2021. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103m 2021, 89,8% l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi nam chi\u1ebfm 74,6%. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra n\u0103m 2021 cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thanh ni\u00ean r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra chung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 15-49 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 80%, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u1edf n\u1eef 15-24 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 39,8%, \u1edf nam \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 48,7%. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi HIV \u1edf n\u1eef 15-24 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 36,6%, \u1edf nam \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 39,7%.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u1edf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. nam nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i 15-24 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 1 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh (trong 12 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n) l\u00e0 14%.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS n\u0103m nay 2022 l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch AIDS – Thanh ni\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS trong thanh ni\u00ean; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS c\u1ee7a thanh ni\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cKhu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean m\u1eafc t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d; C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng cho n\u1eef thanh ni\u00ean d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1\u201d, C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u201cTi\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d; duy tr\u00ec C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u201cTh\u1eafp s\u00e1ng ni\u1ec1m tin\u201d,\u2026 t\u1ea1o s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 HIV\/AIDS cho thanh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng HIV cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV ngay khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e3y tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng AIDS \u0111\u1ec3 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean.\/.<\/p>\n

Bs. L\u00ea Minh Uy\u00a0 – Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c TT.KSBT An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 2\/3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do HIV\/AIDS so v\u1edbi 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m HIV gi\u1ea3m nhanh \u1edf nh\u00f3m nghi\u1ec7n ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay (t\u1eeb 28,6% n\u0103m 2004 xu\u1ed1ng 12,7% n\u0103m 2019) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1n d\u00e2m (t\u1eeb 5,9% n\u0103m 2002 xu\u1ed1ng 3,1% n\u0103m 2020); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17423"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17425,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17423\/revisions\/17425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}