{"id":17400,"date":"2022-12-26T08:27:12","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T01:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=17400"},"modified":"2022-12-26T08:28:13","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T01:28:13","slug":"cum-lam-tram-trong-benh-dai-thao-duong-phong-ngua-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/12\/26\/cum-lam-tram-trong-benh-dai-thao-duong-phong-ngua-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00fam l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c\u00a0bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean\u00a0ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam\u00a0c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t – c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\u00a0do virus g\u00e2y n\u00ean. C\u00fam g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0\u00a0vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc\u00a0b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i (bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00fam).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

1.\u00a0<\/b>C\u00fam \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?<\/b><\/h4>\n

Virus c\u00fam<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda sau m\u0169i v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c \u0111au h\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

TS. William Schaffner, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m (NFID) cho bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng nh\u1ea7y b\u00ean trong ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ho. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi khu\u1ea9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, t\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m sang ph\u1ed5i (g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y\u00a0kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho v\u00e0 \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

Theo TS. Schaffner, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3\u00a0ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m toan ceton do\u00a0\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\"\"
S\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. C\u00e1ch\u00a0ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng<\/b><\/h4>\n

TS. Schaffner cho bi\u1ebft, ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00fam h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Theo CDC, trong m\u00f9a c\u00fam 2019-2020, vaccine c\u00fam \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba 7,5 tri\u1ec7u ca b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00e0 6.300 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fam.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb c\u00fam. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2021 tr\u00ean Clinical Infectious Diseases \u1edf 1.670 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00fam gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 46% s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n do c\u00fam, so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00fam.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 tr\u00ean \u2018T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed vaccine\u2019, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n do b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 26% v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 31%, so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam vaccine.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00fam.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00fam gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00fam.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam\u00a0v\u00e0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i<\/b><\/h4>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ti\u00eam vaccine c\u00fam h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/i><\/li>\n
  • Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/i><\/li>\n
  • Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ho ho\u1eb7c h\u1eaft h\u01a1i.<\/i><\/li>\n
  • R\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/i><\/li>\n
  • Virus c\u00fam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 24 \u0111\u1ebfn 48 gi\u1edd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y r\u1eeda c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/i><\/li>\n
  • \u0110eo kh\u1ea9u trang\u00a0khi ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/i><\/li>\n
  • Theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc cao.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"\"
    R\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00fam.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    4. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh\u00a0<\/b>\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0m\u1eafc c\u00fam ?<\/b><\/h4>\n

    Ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00fam.<\/p>\n

    Theo CDC,\u00a0b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb\u00a0c\u00fam\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0l\u00e2y\u00a0sang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (th\u00f4ng qua ho, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i) t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 2m.<\/p>\n

    Tamiflu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus theo \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh\u00a0\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng do c\u00fam.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/i><\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng insulin, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/i><\/li>\n
    • L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng insulin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/i><\/li>\n
    • Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng siro, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      5. Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ?<\/b><\/h4>\n

      C\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh<\/i><\/li>\n
      • \u0110au ng\u1ef1c d\u1eef d\u1ed9i<\/i><\/li>\n
      • Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/i><\/li>\n
      • S\u1ed1t dai d\u1eb3ng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 38 \u0111\u1ed9 C tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/i><\/li>\n
      • Ho n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n sau n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y<\/i><\/li>\n
      • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ngu\u1ed3n B\u00e1o S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe & \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c\u00a0bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean\u00a0ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng c\u00fam\u00a0c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t – c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o. C\u00fam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p\u00a0do virus g\u00e2y n\u00ean. C\u00fam g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1t, ho, \u0111au h\u1ecdng v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17400"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17405,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17400\/revisions\/17405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}