{"id":17346,"date":"2022-12-23T13:47:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T06:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=17346"},"modified":"2022-12-23T13:49:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T06:49:21","slug":"benh-cum-mua-va-cac-bien-phap-phong-chong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/12\/23\/benh-cum-mua-va-cac-bien-phap-phong-chong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec6NH C\u00daM M\u00d9A V\u00c0 C\u00c1C BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P PH\u00d2NG, CH\u1ed0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00f9a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00f9a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u00e2y ra do vi r\u00fat c\u00fam (Influenza virus). Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a WHO, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5-10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 20-30% tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00f9a. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ghi nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 1 – 1,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc c\u00fam m\u00f9a. B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 tim ph\u1ed5i, th\u1eadn, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, b\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai\u2026 B\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam tai, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam n\u00e3o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    * C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi r\u00fat c\u00fam hi\u1ec7n nay: <\/em>C\u00f3 04 ch\u1ee7ng vi r\u00fat c\u00fam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 A, B, C, D. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7ng c\u00fam A v\u00e0 B th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00fam C g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00fam D \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00fam A l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng c\u00fam m\u00f9a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 75% s\u1ed1 ca nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi r\u00fat c\u00fam A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n tu\u00fdp d\u1ef1a theo s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u Hemagglutinin (H) v\u00e0 Neuraminidase (N) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c protein ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u00fam A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00fam to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat c\u00fam A g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch c\u00fam A (H5N1), d\u1ecbch c\u00fam A (H3N2), \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00fam A (H1N1).<\/p>\n

    * C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam:<\/em> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb c\u00fam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi sau kho\u1ea3ng 01 tu\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00fam th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra theo 03 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/p>\n

    – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t (ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 1 – 3): C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00fam \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ed1t, nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au v\u00e0 m\u1ecfi c\u01a1, ho khan, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i.<\/p>\n

    – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t (ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 4 tr\u1edf \u0111i): Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh b\u1ecb kh\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111au h\u1ecdng, ho v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

    – Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c (ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 8 tr\u1edf \u0111i): C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, c\u01a1n ho v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1 – 2 tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

    * C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00fam th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/p>\n

    – S\u1ed1t v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn cao (tr\u00ean 38oC);<\/p>\n

    – C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh;<\/p>\n

    – \u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t;<\/p>\n

    – \u0110au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp;<\/p>\n

    – M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c y\u1ebfu \u1edbt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fat s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n

    – Bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y (th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n).<\/p>\n

    B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat r\u1ea5t cao trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi r\u00fat c\u00fam l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam, b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0: Tr\u1ebb em, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0,…<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00fam m\u00f9a, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, che mi\u1ec7ng khi h\u1eaft h\u01a1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, v\u1ec7 sinh m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
      2. Gi\u1eef \u1ea5m c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
      3. Ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin c\u00fam m\u00f9a ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh.<\/li>\n
      4. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00fam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi ng\u1edd m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
      5. Khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho, s\u1ed1t, s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, x\u1eed tr\u00ed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p: B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb c\u00fam trong \u0111\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh c\u00fam h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.\/.<\/em><\/p>\n

        BsCKI. Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng Thanh – TTYT Tp. Long Xuy\u00ean – An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00f9a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec? B\u1ec7nh c\u00fam m\u00f9a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p g\u00e2y ra do vi r\u00fat c\u00fam (Influenza virus). Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a WHO, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5-10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 20-30% tr\u1ebb em nhi\u1ec5m c\u00fam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17346"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17350,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17346\/revisions\/17350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}