{"id":17291,"date":"2022-12-21T09:04:43","date_gmt":"2022-12-21T02:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=17291"},"modified":"2022-12-21T09:04:43","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T02:04:43","slug":"hiv-aids-va-cach-phong-tranh-lay-nhiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/12\/21\/hiv-aids-va-cach-phong-tranh-lay-nhiem\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV\/AIDS V\u00c0 C\u00c1CH PH\u00d2NG TR\u00c1NH L\u00c2Y NHI\u1ec4M"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe qua. X\u00e3 Long \u0110i\u1ec1n A, huy\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi, t\u1ec9nh An Giang c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng 15.098 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 0.6 % (\u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2022, Tr\u1ea1m Y t\u1ebf x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 83 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 05 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng tham gia tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV\/AIDS m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m (th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u1eeda s\u1ed5): k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (-) (v\u00ec th\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n).<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n HIV kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng: th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV (+).<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1eadn AIDS: v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m (+)<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS: c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

+ G\u1ea7y s\u00fat c\u00e2n (gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ean 10% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3)<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ed1t, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 1 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

+ Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh \u00e1c t\u00ednh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0: ung th\u01b0, lao, l\u1edf lo\u00e9t to\u00e0n th\u00e2n,..<\/p>\n

+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eed vong t\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tai c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV\/AIDS:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Vi r\u00fat HIV c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong d\u1ecbch sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m. Do v\u1eady, vi r\u00fat HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh qua c\u01a1 quan sinh d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u:<\/strong> HIV c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m. Do v\u1eady, d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam hay c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV. Ma t\u00fay kh\u00f4ng sinh ra HIV nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ma t\u00fay l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  3. T\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con:<\/strong> T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eb9 sang con l\u00e0 25- 30%. HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhau thai trong khi mang thai, qua m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 trong khi sinh ho\u1eb7c qua s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 khi m\u1eb9 cho con b\u00fa. Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 3 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      + C\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, chung th\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV th\u00ec bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su.<\/p>\n

      + Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        + Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam.<\/p>\n

        + Ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m khi th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u00e1u khi \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

        + Kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

        + Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

        + D\u00f9ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng,\u2026<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. L\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mang thai (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 mang thai th\u00ec n\u00ean sinh m\u1ed5 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua thai nhi).<\/p>\n

          + Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n sinh con, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV qua cho con.<\/p>\n

          + Sau khi \u0111\u1ebb th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng cho con b\u00fa s\u1eefa m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 n\u00ean thay th\u1ebf s\u1eefa ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

          C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/ AIDS l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, kh\u00f4ng sa \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u2026 nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

          \u201cB\u1edbt \u0111i m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh m\u1eaft k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tia hy v\u1ecdng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS\u201d.\/.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1eb7ng Anh Th\u01b0 – TYT x\u00e3 Long \u0110i\u1ec1n A – Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi – An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          B\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe qua. X\u00e3 Long \u0110i\u1ec1n A, huy\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi, t\u1ec9nh An Giang c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng 15.098 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 0.6 % (\u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2022, Tr\u1ea1m Y t\u1ebf x\u00e3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[303],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17291"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17293,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17291\/revisions\/17293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}