{"id":16846,"date":"2022-12-07T14:47:02","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T07:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=16846"},"modified":"2022-12-07T14:47:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T07:47:02","slug":"nhieu-giai-phap-huong-toi-cham-dut-dich-benh-aids-vao-nam-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/12\/07\/nhieu-giai-phap-huong-toi-cham-dut-dich-benh-aids-vao-nam-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh AIDS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"

G<\/b>\u1ea7n 80% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0<\/b>HIV\u00a0<\/b>m\u1edbi<\/b>\u00a0t\u1eadp trung \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam<\/b><\/h4>\n

PGS.TS Phan Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0HIV\/AIDS<\/a>\u00a0cho bi\u1ebft<\/span>,\u00a0t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ca nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1990 t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10\/2022, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 220.580\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/a>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 112.368 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed vong.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n 80% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m<\/span>\u00a0HIV\u00a0m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (<\/span>ri\u00eang\u00a0TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 1\/4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nam gi\u1edbi (tr\u00ean 80%).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn 2015, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.\u00a0<\/span>Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y ch\u00ednh trong nh\u1eefng ca\u00a0nhi\u1ec5m HIV m\u1edbi<\/a>\u00a0ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

10 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi 9.025 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u00ea\u0303m HIV<\/span>,\u00a0t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 16 – 29 (48,6%) v\u00e0 30 – 39 (28,4%). \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n (81,6%).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nam quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi (MSM) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch HIV t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

MSM v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi (TG) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n,\u00a0<\/b>th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/h4>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong\u00a0ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS<\/a>\u00a0\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, PGS.TS Phan Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng chia s\u1ebb,\u00a0<\/span>HIV\/AIDS hi\u00ea\u0323n v\u1eabn\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.\u00a0<\/span>D\u1ecbch HIV v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed\u00a0<\/i>d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o ma t\u00fay t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0\u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u00f3m nam quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u1ed9i dung chi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c chi m\u00e0 do t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span>\u00a0Quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c mua s\u1eafm, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u thu\u1ed1c ARV, sinh ph\u1ea9m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/span>c\u00f2n\u00a0kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh AIDS<\/a>\u00a0v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030<\/b><\/h4>\n

PGS.TS Phan Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd,<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m, khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span>\u00a0Theo \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>V<\/i>\u1ec1\u00a0<\/i>t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0\u00a0x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV<\/a>:<\/i><\/b>\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV; tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi nguy c\u01a1 cao, g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, nam quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1n d\u00e2m, ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n ch\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV; x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

– V\u1ec1\u00a0d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/a>:<\/b><\/i>\u00a0<\/b>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7;\u00a0<\/span>ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn HIV;\u00a0<\/span>m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, nam quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi n\u1eef, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00e1n d\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n ti\u00eam ch\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV;\u00a0<\/span>\u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p bao cao su v\u00e0 b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p bao cao su, b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam qua k\u00eanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay d\u1ea1ng k\u00edch th\u00edch Amphetamine (ATS) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a ma t\u00fay; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m HIV b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ARV (PrEP) cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi nguy c\u01a1 cao qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/span>\u2026<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV<\/i><\/b>:\u00a0<\/b>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS<\/a>\u00a0t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a y t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS;<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. Ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn y t\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS t\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn x\u00e3, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi HIV\/AIDS, g\u1ed3m lao, vi\u00eam gan B, C v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Song song m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a y t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS, theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/i><\/b>:<\/b>\u00a0Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ca b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m HIV cho \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1eed vong. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m HIV, STI v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi nguy c\u01a1 cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m MSM…<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/span>\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/b>trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS bao g\u1ed3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd HIV\/AIDS; \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u HIV\/AIDS t\u1eadp trung, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS; m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf…<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/b><\/i>\u00a0Ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh ph\u00ed cho ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, can thi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ecbch. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV\/AIDS do Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf chi tr\u1ea3. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng HIV\/AIDS<\/span>.\/.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u1ea7n 80% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0HIV\u00a0m\u1edbi\u00a0t\u1eadp trung \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam PGS.TS Phan Th\u1ecb Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0HIV\/AIDS\u00a0cho bi\u1ebft,\u00a0t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ca nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1990 t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10\/2022, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,251],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tin-tong-hop","category-tltt-hiv-ma-tuy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16850,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16846\/revisions\/16850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}