{"id":16493,"date":"2022-11-22T14:06:56","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T07:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=16493"},"modified":"2022-11-22T14:06:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T07:06:56","slug":"tuan-le-nang-cao-nhan-thuc-ve-khang-sinh-tren-the-gioi-nam-2022-cung-nhau-ngan-ngua-khang-thuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/11\/22\/tuan-le-nang-cao-nhan-thuc-ve-khang-sinh-tren-the-gioi-nam-2022-cung-nhau-ngan-ngua-khang-thuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"TU\u1ea6N L\u1ec4 N\u00c2NG CAO NH\u1eacN TH\u1ee8C V\u1ec0 KH\u00c1NG SINH TR\u00caN TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI N\u0102M 2022 \u201cC\u00d9NG NHAU NG\u0102N NG\u1eeaA KH\u00c1NG THU\u1ed0C\u201d."},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WAAW) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c (AMR). Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a WAAW n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f9ng nhau ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c\u201d k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a AMR tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00f4ng qua h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (One health).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

AMR x\u1ea3y ra khi vi khu\u1ea9n, vi r\u00fat, n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y lan b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. AMR l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 10-15 n\u0103m v\u00e0 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 USD. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, g\u1ea7n 5 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AMR, trong \u0111\u00f3 1,3 tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong do vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y ra. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a AMR tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu AMR kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t GDP 3,4 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 24 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o.
\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2015. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 AMR th\u00f4ng qua truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi AMR s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng sinh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. S\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m:
\n–\u00a0T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho khu v\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.
\n–\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc an to\u00e0n, h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y t\u1edbi 60%, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.
\n–\u00a0Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, v\u1ec7 sinh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\n–\u00a0Gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng sinh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.
\nN\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 AMR b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y:
\n–\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p\u00a0chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u00e0u xanh\u00a0\u201cGo Blue\u201d c\u1ee7a WAAW 2021\u00a0nh\u1eb1m\u00a0v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 AMR to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.
\n–\u00a0Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n CDC \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WAAW) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c (AMR). Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a WAAW n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f9ng nhau ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u00e1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phong-chong-khang-thuoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16493"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16495,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16493\/revisions\/16495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}