{"id":15379,"date":"2022-07-27T10:07:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T03:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=15379"},"modified":"2022-07-28T09:02:31","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T02:02:31","slug":"benh-viem-gan-vi-rut-nhung-dieu-ban-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/07\/27\/benh-viem-gan-vi-rut-nhung-dieu-ban-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan vi r\u00fat Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u Em \u2013 T\u1ed5 TTGDSK, TTYT Tho\u1ea1i S\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi (vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat) l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong cao. C\u1ee9 30 gi\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam gan. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 28\/7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam gan.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc vi\u00eam gan B, C s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n hay tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan vi r\u00fat sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan cao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vi\u00eam gan vi r\u00fat n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan, ung th\u01b0 gan v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u00e1t th\u1ee7 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng\u201d v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 gan t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 100.000 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 23 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, 80% ca ung th\u01b0 gan b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u00eam gan B, 5% t\u1eeb vi\u00eam gan C\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u00eam gan ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ung th\u01b0 gan th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1edbm vi\u00eam gan gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh gan.<\/p>\n

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  1. Vi\u00eam gan: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Gan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u1ecdc m\u00e1u v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t khi gan b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1eb7ng, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra vi\u00eam gan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u00eam gan th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

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    1. Vi\u00eam gan A:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan A ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nam qua h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh duc \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi nam. Vi\u00eam gan A ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Vi\u00eam gan A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. Vi\u00eam gan A l\u00e2y lan khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh d\u00f9 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

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      1. Vi\u00eam gan B:<\/strong> Vi\u00eam gan B l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra ung th\u01b0 gan. 15%-25% ca vi\u00eam gan B m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh gan m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan, ung th\u01b0 gan v\u00e0 suy gan. Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Vi\u00eam gan B c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. H\u01a1n 90% tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng 6%-10% tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u00eam gan B ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e2y lan khi m\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, d\u00f9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Vi\u00eam gan C:<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng 50% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan C kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Vi\u00eam gan C c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi (m\u00e3n t\u00ednh). H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus vi\u00eam gan C \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb vi\u00eam gan C m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan C. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 75%-85% ca nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan C ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, 5%-20% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam gan C m\u00e3n t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 1%-5% c\u00e1c ca x\u01a1 gan do vi\u00eam gan C g\u00e2y ra s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 gan.<\/p>\n

          Vi\u00eam gan C l\u00e2y lan khi m\u00e1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng vi\u00eam gan B c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd sau khi sinh. V\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u xem \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ngay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. N\u1ea5u ch\u00edn th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0103n khi c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e1i nh\u01b0 g\u1ecfi c\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebft canh… U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111un s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed9i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, sau khi thay t\u00e3 cho em b\u00e9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n. R\u1eeda rau v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam, kim x\u0103m m\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i r\u0103ng, dao c\u1ea1o… v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb h\u1edf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Th\u00fay Ki\u1ec1u Em \u2013 T\u1ed5 TTGDSK, TTYT Tho\u1ea1i S\u01a1n Vi\u00eam gan si\u00eau vi (vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat) l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong cao. C\u1ee9 30 gi\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam gan. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239,278],"tags":[281,291],"class_list":["post-15379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de","category-viem-gan-cap","tag-bai","tag-viem-gan-virus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15379\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}