{"id":15318,"date":"2022-07-25T15:29:06","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T08:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=15318"},"modified":"2022-07-28T08:34:07","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T01:34:07","slug":"benh-viem-gan-do-vi-rut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/07\/25\/benh-viem-gan-do-vi-rut\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), Vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i vi r\u00fat (A, B, C, D, E) g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, vi\u00eam gan vi r\u00fat B v\u00e0 C l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u, qua quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u00eam gan vi r\u00fat D ch\u1ec9 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n khi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B. Vi\u00eam gan vi r\u00fat A v\u00e0 E l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a do th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 C l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 gan h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 57% c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u01a1 gan v\u00e0 78% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 gan ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t do nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B v\u00e0 C. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 7,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan B m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat vi\u00eam gan C m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00e0: <\/strong>S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i, \u1ee3 chua, kh\u00f3 ti\u00eau, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y\u2026; nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb v\u00e0ng da, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf v\u00f9ng b\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea1 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam gan B c\u00f3 \u1ee9 m\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec ph\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, \u00a0b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u00e0ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00ean \u0111a s\u1ed1 khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1edbi \u0111i kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ung th\u01b0 gan<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng vi\u00eam gan B c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd sau khi sinh. V\u1edbi thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u xem \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi\u00eam gan B ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ngay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan virus A v\u00e0 E: n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0103n khi c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e1i nh\u01b0 g\u1ecfi c\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebft canh… U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111un s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed9i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh, sau khi thay t\u00e3 cho em b\u00e9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n. R\u1eeda rau v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan virus B, C v\u00e0 D: kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung b\u01a1m kim ti\u00eam, kim x\u0103m m\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i, l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i r\u0103ng, dao c\u1ea1o… v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb h\u1edf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u rau xanh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0103n mu\u1ed1i, ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c cho gan nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c an th\u1ea7n, thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au – ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u00eam gan virus \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4m nay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 cho ng\u00e0y mai. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 28\/7 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam gan, nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.\/.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>TTYT T\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong>nh Bi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), Vi\u00eam gan do vi r\u00fat l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i vi r\u00fat (A, B, C, D, E) g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam gan v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15318"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15392,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15318\/revisions\/15392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}