{"id":15222,"date":"2022-07-20T09:52:07","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T02:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=15222"},"modified":"2022-07-20T14:30:11","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T07:30:11","slug":"thuoc-la-lam-tang-nguy-co-nang-khi-mac-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/07\/20\/thuoc-la-lam-tang-nguy-co-nang-khi-mac-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 n\u1eb7ng khi m\u1eafc COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m virus, vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m virus c\u00fam cao g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i cao g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh COVID-19. C\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y SARS-CoV-2 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u00e2n l\u00ean, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Virus x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o qua th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ACE-2 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ebf nang t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng protein S \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a SARS-CoV-2 c\u00f3 \u00e1i l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ACE-2 cao h\u01a1n t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 l\u1ea7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a SARS-CoV-2 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ACE-2 trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf b\u00e0o 2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c b\u00e0o ph\u1ebf nang trong ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1\u00a0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao m\u1eafc COVID-19, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi nhung mao (t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n) trong ph\u1ed5i. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nhung mao n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi COVID-19. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f3n tay l\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng khi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n SARS-CoV-2 t\u1eeb tay l\u00ean mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0: Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0o, \u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ebfu, \u1ed1ng t\u1ea9u \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n virus trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n do COVID -19 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 khi nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n cao h\u01a1n 2,25 l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong cao h\u01a1n 1,89 l\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n, th\u1edf m\u00e1y v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong cao g\u1ea5p 2,4 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.\u00a0Nh\u00ecn chung, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc COVID-19 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eafc \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, ung th\u01b0, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. B\u1edfi, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, r\u1ed3i ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh; ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.\/.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TTYT T\u1ecbnh Bi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m virus, vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m virus c\u00fam cao g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i cao g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh COVID-19. C\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[252,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tltt-thuoc-la","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15222"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15246,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15222\/revisions\/15246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}