{"id":14814,"date":"2022-06-17T10:29:23","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T03:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=14814"},"modified":"2022-06-17T14:40:20","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T07:40:20","slug":"tiem-vaccine-phong-covid-19-mui-tang-cuong-la-bien-phap-phong-benh-hang-dau-truoc-nguy-co-dich-covid-19-co-the-bung-phat-tro-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/06\/17\/tiem-vaccine-phong-covid-19-mui-tang-cuong-la-bien-phap-phong-benh-hang-dau-truoc-nguy-co-dich-covid-19-co-the-bung-phat-tro-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eam vaccine ph\u00f2ng COVID-19 m\u0169i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/3\/2020, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 COVID-19 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, WHO v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. Virus SARS-CoV-2 v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. Hi\u1ec7n Omicron l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a virus SARS-CoV-2 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vaccine ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, khi\u1ebfn ca nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 14\/6\/2022, Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECDC) \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc COVID-19 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 BA.4, BA.5 c\u1ee7a Omicron \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c WHO ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, UAE,\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Hoa K\u1ef3 (IHME) v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch COVID-19 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 sau: l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng Omicron \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara, M\u1ef9 – Latin, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 trong th\u00e1ng 6, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c\u00a0 n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9, 10\/2022.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 31\/3\/2022, WHO ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 trong n\u0103m 2022. WHO c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a WHO v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch COVID-19 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn theo 02 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sau:<\/p>\n

1) Ch\u1ee7ng virus v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, tuy nhi\u00ean do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch n\u00ean s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

2) Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vaccine ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, khi\u1ebfn ca n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed vong t\u0103ng l\u00ean, d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o 6 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y: B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 bao ph\u1ee7 vaccine ph\u00f2ng COVID-19; Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch COVID-19; N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch COVID-19; B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng tin, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch; B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eeba ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c coi vaccine l\u00e0 “v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c”, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch COVID-19.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh: T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u0169i vaccine nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19<\/strong> (Ngu\u1ed3n T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature Medicine \u2013 Boosting immunity to COVID-19 vaccine, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 11\/11\/2021<\/em>)<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vaccine hai li\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i COVID-19. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vaccine \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf). Theo th\u1eddi gian, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vaccine gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 (breakthrough infections – nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 sau khi ti\u00eam vaccine m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u xanh lam). Ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 (li\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n 1, l\u1ea7n 2) nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i SARS-CoV-2 (h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e3i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 trong n\u0103m 2021, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 ca m\u1eafc COVID-19 do ch\u1ee7ng Omicron \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t d\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb di ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do COVID-19 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bao ph\u1ee7 vaccine 2 m\u0169i cao \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u00eam m\u0169i 2 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 6 th\u00e1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 quan xem nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch COVID-19 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec ng\u1ea1i t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vaccine, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u00eam li\u1ec1u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i vaccine ph\u00f2ng COVID-19 khi m\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sau ti\u00eam vaccine m\u0169i 2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u01b0a ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch COVID-19 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tham gia ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng vaccine COVID-19 m\u0169i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i (hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng) khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

BSCK2 Ng\u00f4 H\u1eefu Tr\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 Y, S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/3\/2020, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 COVID-19 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, WHO v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. Virus SARS-CoV-2 v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,242],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tin-tong-hop","category-vaccine-covid"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14819,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14814\/revisions\/14819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}