{"id":14577,"date":"2022-05-31T14:32:12","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T07:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=14577"},"modified":"2022-06-01T14:40:46","modified_gmt":"2022-06-01T07:40:46","slug":"tai-lieu-hoi-dap-ve-benh-dau-mua-khi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/05\/31\/tai-lieu-hoi-dap-ve-benh-dau-mua-khi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p:\u00a0T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0110\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh do vi r\u00fat \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt do vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/span>
\nB\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf Trung Phi v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Phi n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang vi r\u00fat th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Trung Phi v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Phi, sau khi di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh.<\/h3>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span>
\nTri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t, \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, \u0111au c\u01a1, \u0111au l\u01b0ng, gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u01b0ng h\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ban ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da. Ban th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi s\u1ed1t. T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i n\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee9a dung d\u1ecbch trong ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i v\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng v\u1ea3y. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn n\u1ed1t. Ban c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1eb7t, l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n. c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf mi\u1ec7ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1eaft.<\/h3>\n

Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9, h\u00e3y t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf. H\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9.<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng y khoa v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1eed vong. Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n l\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9.<\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 n\u1eb7ng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, l\u00fa l\u1eabn, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 3% \u0111\u1ebfn 6% ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed vong \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c . \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span>
\nB\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/h3>\n

V\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang). \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt mang b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9, c\u1ea7n n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn k\u1ef9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9a th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n.<\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. N\u1ed1t ban, d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch, m\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u t\u1eeb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean da) v\u00e0 v\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, ga g\u1ed1i, kh\u0103n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0103n\/b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.
\nV\u1ebft lo\u00e9t, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 \u0111au trong mi\u1ec7ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi r\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y qua n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cao h\u01a1n.<\/h3>\n

Vi r\u00fat c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai sang b\u00e0o thai qua rau thai ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh sang con trong ho\u1eb7c sau khi sinh do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp da v\u1edbi da.<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9?<\/strong><\/span>
\nB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cao. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam v\u1eafc xin ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau khi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n l\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9.<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao do ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m vi r\u00fat trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/span>
\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9.<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 do b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 che b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u00f9ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o che l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ban). Khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb
\nho ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong mi\u1ec7ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang.<\/h3>\n

Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac da v\u1edbi da b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u0103ng tay d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng da b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00e3y \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang khi x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ga g\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/h3>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n tay b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n tay c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, ga gi\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u1ed1t ban hay ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, b\u00e1t \u0111\u0129a).<\/h3>\n

Gi\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ga gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t gi\u1eb7t. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u0103ng g\u1ea1c) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span>
\nTr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Vi r\u00fat c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n sang b\u00e0o thai ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh n\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd s\u1edbm.<\/h3>\n

T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9?<\/strong><\/span>
\nN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xin t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y r\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span>
\nHi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin m\u1edbi h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a (MVA-BN \u2013 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Imvamune, Imvanex ho\u1eb7c Jynneos) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/h3>\n

WHO hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9. V\u1eafc xin g\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i 40 \u2013 50 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng do c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980 sau khi b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eafc xin \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n.<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span>
\nTri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u1ed1t ban b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1c \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 \u0111au n\u00e0o trong mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eaft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a cortisone. Globulin mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Vaccinia Immune Globulin \u2013 VIG) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng vi r\u00fat \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a (tecovirimat, c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 TPOXX)
\nc\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9?<\/strong><\/span>
\nT\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970, c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i 11 qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u00e2u Phi \u2013 Benin, Cameroon, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung phi, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u00f4ng G\u00f4, Gabon, B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Ng\u00e0 (C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire), Liberia, Nigeria, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a C\u00f4ng G\u00f4, Sierra Leone, v\u00e0 Nam Sudan.<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea3y ra ca b\u1ec7nh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t \u1ed5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Trong th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022, nhi\u1ec1u ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9. WHO hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong <\/strong>th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022?<\/strong><\/span>
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ca b\u1ec7nh trong th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022, c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 10 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh m\u1eafc th\u00eam \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/h3>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022) ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u1ed5 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2y lan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. WHO hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/h3>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span>
\nB\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m cao v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac da) \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p. WHO hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2y lan; trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, WHO \u0111\u00e3 coi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh hay \u0111\u1ed9ng
\nv\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi r\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi WHO. N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh.<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span>
\nB\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng qua tinh d\u1ecbch hay d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o), nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp da v\u1edbi da b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n vi r\u00fat.<\/h3>\n

N\u1ed1t ban c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u1edbi da, v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng.
\nN\u1ed1t ban c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ec7nh do vi r\u00fat herpes v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh giang mai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/h3>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi nam. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf ngay.<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi nam c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 cao h\u01a1n <\/strong>kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/span>
\nB\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi nam. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf ngay. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi nam. C\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ca b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (HSB) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00e0y. N\u1ed1t ban c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh do vi r\u00fat herpes v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh giang mai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ca b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/h3>\n

R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ca b\u1ec7nh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/h3>\n

WHO \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tin nh\u1eafn k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi <\/strong>b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9?<\/strong><\/span>
\nCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tin nh\u1eafn k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m g\u00ec, h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ai hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb do m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ch\u00fang ta trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang gi\u00fap ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. K\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9\u201d?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970.<\/h3>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – WHO)<\/em><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p:\u00a0T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh do vi r\u00fat \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a kh\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt do vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14580,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[279,20,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-benh-dau-mua-khi","category-tltt-all","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14577"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14597,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14577\/revisions\/14597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}