{"id":14303,"date":"2022-05-06T13:24:54","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T06:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=14303"},"modified":"2022-05-18T13:38:08","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T06:38:08","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-benh-thalassemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/05\/06\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-ve-benh-thalassemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y Thalassemia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia. N\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y Thalassemia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u201cNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, Chia s\u1ebb, Quan t\u00e2m: L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia\u201d’, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Thalassemia Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (TIF) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho Ng\u00e0y Thalassemia Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITD) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 08\/05\/2022.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u00e1u do di truy\u1ec1n (truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 sang con c\u00e1i th\u00f4ng qua gen), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u tan huy\u1ebft b\u1ea9m sinh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u tan huy\u1ebft l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do c\u00e1c gen ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hemoglobin b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t gen. Hemoglobin hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t protein trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u mang oxy \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1eb7p \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f2n \u1edf kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\u2026 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 mang gen b\u1ec7nh cao. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 mang gen b\u1ec7nh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2 – 4%, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t cao: Kho\u1ea3ng 22% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c M\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 40% \u1edf d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, T\u00e0y, Th\u00e1i, Sti\u00eang… (S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u \u2013 Huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc TP.HCM)<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i Thalassemia ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 alpha Thalassemia v\u00e0 beta Thalassemia tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh sinh. C\u1ea3 2 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh sinh Thalassemia alpha v\u00e0 beta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf hai d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9:<\/p>\n

Thalassemia th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm d\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e1 l\u00e1ch, gan, tim ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, xanh xao, v\u00e0ng v\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc d\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, xanh xao. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n di Hemoglobin c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3i s\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p t\u1ee7y l\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cao, mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i An Giang, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb Thalassemia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n S\u1ea3n Nhi An Giang cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nhi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nhi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110a khoa Trung t\u00e2m An Giang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nhi khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7u l\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i s\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh di truy\u1ec1n n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia ph\u1ea3. \u1ede nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n mang b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang gen g\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng Thalassemia s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n khi l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sinh. Ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh cao, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 270 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang gen Thalassemia, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 mang gen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u00ean c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

Thalassemia gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho tr\u1ebb th\u01a1; b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1c cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\/.<\/p>\n

Bs. Phan Nh\u1ef1t H\u00f9ng – Khoa N\u1ed9i Ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u2013 Huy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, BV\u0110KTT An Giang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y Thalassemia th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh Thalassemia. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,277,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-tltt-thalassemia","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14303"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14316,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14303\/revisions\/14316"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}