{"id":13536,"date":"2022-03-30T21:13:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T14:13:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=13536"},"modified":"2022-03-30T21:13:03","modified_gmt":"2022-03-30T14:13:03","slug":"benh-lao-co-the-phong-va-dieu-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/03\/30\/benh-lao-co-the-phong-va-dieu-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec7nh lao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eb7ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tuy\u1ebft Nhi – TTYT Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, b\u1ec7nh Lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do vi khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y n\u00ean; B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Lao l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong \u0111\u1eddm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u00e2y do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i vi khu\u1ea9n lao c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i b\u1eafn ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh khi ho, kh\u1ea1c, h\u1eaft h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh Lao cao, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 11 trong 30 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ec7nh Lao v\u00e0 Lao kh\u00e1ng \u0111a thu\u1ed1c cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 170.000 ca m\u1eafc m\u1edbi (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o WHO 2020). Trong \u0111\u00f3, 63% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao th\u01b0\u1eddng, 98% gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Lao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20% thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, 70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Lao th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh lao xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0.001% (d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 100 tri\u1ec7u th\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc lao \/ 1 n\u0103m). Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng Lao 24\/3 n\u0103m nay v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh Lao\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh lao; Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh; Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Lao n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y lan t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y lan \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 sau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ho kh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddm k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 02 tu\u1ea7n;<\/p>\n

\u2013 G\u1ea7y s\u00fat, k\u00e9m \u0103n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u1ed1t nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110au ng\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho ra m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n

* C\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Lao:<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ngay th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u sau sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc-xin BCG nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Lao;<\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 02 tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddm, ch\u1ee5p X-quang ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh Lao;<\/p>\n

\u2013 B\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Lao ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111eo kh\u1ea9u trang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 02 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong \u0111\u1eddm). C\u1ea7n ph\u01a1i ch\u0103n, chi\u1ebfu, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ra n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Lao \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Lao. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh Lao c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t b\u1ec7nh lao cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d.\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eb7ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tuy\u1ebft Nhi – TTYT Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, b\u1ec7nh Lao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m do vi khu\u1ea9n lao g\u00e2y n\u00ean; B\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Lao l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n lao ph\u1ed5i c\u00f3 vi khu\u1ea9n lao trong \u0111\u1eddm. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13538,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13536\/revisions\/13538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}