{"id":13392,"date":"2022-03-21T08:20:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T01:20:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=13392"},"modified":"2022-03-21T08:20:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T01:20:10","slug":"f0-bi-ho-khan-dung-thuoc-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/03\/21\/f0-bi-ho-khan-dung-thuoc-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"F0 b\u1ecb ho khan, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ho khan l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddm t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID-19. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu COVID-19.<\/h2>\n
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1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho khan<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ho khan l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddm, x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1ecb vi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ho ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1ed9t \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ho, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

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Ho khan th\u01b0\u1eddng do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam. \u1ede c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ho khan th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00fam qua \u0111i.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ho khan bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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Vi\u00eam thanh qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng, vi\u00eam amidan, vi\u00eam xoang, hen suy\u1ec5n, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf men chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p) Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3i\u2026<\/p>\n

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2. Ho khan – Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a COVID-19<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ho khan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a COVID-19. Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 60-70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng COVID-19 b\u1ecb ho khan. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a COVID-19 bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

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\"Zalo\"
Ho khan l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc COVID-19.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

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Ho khan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh COVID-19, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111au c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edbp, \u0111au h\u1ecdng, ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, m\u1ea5t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1t<\/p>\n

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Ho khan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau khi h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c COVID-19 (h\u1eadu COVID-19).<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu ho khan k\u00e8m theo: Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee9c ng\u1ef1c, m\u00f4i h\u01a1i xanh, hoang mang\u2026 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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3. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa ho khan<\/strong><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho khan t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho khan:<\/p>\n

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– Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111i: \u1ede tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111i, ho khan th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. D\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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– Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn: M\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f4. Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1n \u0111au h\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 3 tu\u1ea7n, h\u00e3y trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamine ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n\u2026<\/p>\n

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– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: Ho khan k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. H\u00e3y cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111au v\u00e0 \u1ee3 chua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng axit, thu\u1ed1c hen suy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u00eam…<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd , trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho.<\/p>\n

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4. Thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb ho kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n (OTC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb v\u1eadt ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. N\u1ebfu ho g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n (OTC) c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1n ho.<\/p>\n

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4.1 Thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng m\u0169i<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng m\u0169i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i v\u00e0 xoang. Khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus, ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c m\u0169i s\u1ebd s\u01b0ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i. Thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng m\u0169i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m co th\u1eaft c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u trong m\u0169i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 b\u1ecb s\u01b0ng. Khi s\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 th\u1edf h\u01a1n. Thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng m\u0169i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i sau.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng m\u0169i nh\u01b0: Pseudoephedrine, oxymetazoline, phenylephrine.<\/p>\n

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L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

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Tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng m\u0169i v\u00ec t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng m\u0169i cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 tu\u1ed5i v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 co gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp tim nhanh.Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn cho tr\u1ebb. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n

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4.2 Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho (gi\u1ea3m ho)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho (thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng ho) l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1n ho b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ho. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ho khan g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m ho kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 dextromethorphan. Ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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5. Thu\u1ed1c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb OTC kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ho, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra ho, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n:<\/p>\n

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Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamine u\u1ed1ng, cho nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ho khan do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. Corticosteroid d\u1ea1ng h\u00edt, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh cho nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n axit cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho khan do tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c axit d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Khi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho khan c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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DS. Ho\u00e0ng Thu Th\u1ee7y<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ho khan l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eddm t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID-19. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu COVID-19.   1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ho khan     Ho khan l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddm, x\u1ea3y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cap-nhat-tin-covid","category-phong-chong-covid-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}