{"id":13046,"date":"2022-03-04T19:12:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T12:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=13046"},"modified":"2022-03-04T19:12:03","modified_gmt":"2022-03-04T12:12:03","slug":"8-bien-phap-lam-giam-ngat-mui-cho-f0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/03\/04\/8-bien-phap-lam-giam-ngat-mui-cho-f0\/","title":{"rendered":"8 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i cho F0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u F0 \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t loay hoay v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a PGS.TS.BS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o \u2013 B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Tai M\u0169i H\u1ecdng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c F0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang khi b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i.<\/h2>\n
\n

1. Ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t hay g\u1eb7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh COVID-19. Ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m ch\u1ea3y m\u0169i v\u00e0 \u0111au r\u00e1t h\u1ecdng, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 3 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111au h\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed \u1edf ph\u1ebf nang gi\u1ea3m, do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m SARS\u2013CoV-2 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh COVID-19.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
Ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2 (\u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ecbch \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng trong h\u1ed1c m\u0169i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh vi\u00eam m\u0169i xoang c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n mang theo SARS-CoV-2 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n g\u00e2y vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u0169i xoang kh\u00f4ng may nhi\u1ec5m SARS\u2013CoV-2 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u0169i xoang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb vi\u00eam m\u0169i xoang l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam m\u0169i xoang n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a SARS\u2013CoV-2 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u0169i xoang.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
D\u1ecbch nh\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

2. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed tr\u00ed ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m SARS-CoV-2<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1. X\u00f4ng h\u01a1i m\u0169i b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 c\u00f3 tinh d\u1ea7u lo\u00e3ng (s\u1ea3, chanh, b\u01b0\u1edfi, b\u1ea1c h\u00e0, tr\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng\u2026) l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u0169i b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

2.2. U\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng: Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch trong h\u1ed1c m\u0169i, l\u00e0m cho m\u0169i th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ea1t. N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, g\u1eebng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 xanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p rau c\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eebng u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

2.3. Pha d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf m\u0169i: Khi b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m SARS\u2013CoV-2 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ra ngo\u00e0i mua thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u0169i: 1 c\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u00bd th\u00eca c\u00e0 ph\u00ea mu\u1ed1i l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf 3-6 gi\u1ecdt dung d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i l\u1ed7 m\u0169i, h\u00edt nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

2.4. Ch\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c day huy\u1ec7t nghinh h\u01b0\u01a1ng: T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID -19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n WanFang, PubMed\u2026<\/p>\n

2.5. \u0102n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cay: N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i, \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. \u1edat c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 capsaicin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sinh nhi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng m\u0169i, gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ngh\u1eb9t m\u0169i.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
\u1edat c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a capsaicin c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng sinh nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

2.6. N\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 k\u00ea cao \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u1ea9m trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

2.7. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ed1ng sung huy\u1ebft m\u0169i: Naftazoline, xylometazoline, adrenaline, ephedrine\u2026 tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i do b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ng\u00e0y do thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, lo l\u1eafng, m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7\u2026<\/p>\n

2.8. Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamine \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (loratadin, cetirizin, fexofenadine, desloratadin\u2026) l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 m\u0169i, gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u1eaft h\u01a1i khi nhi\u1ec5m SARS\u2013CoV-2, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m khi b\u1eafn c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh (v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb – v\u1eeba ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh). Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u1edfi b\u00e1c s\u0129 tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng, tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
N\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 k\u00ea cao \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

PGS.TS.BS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“L\u01b0u \u00fd: N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee1, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam ch\u1ea3y m\u0169i v\u00e0ng xanh, ch\u1ea3y d\u1ecbch m\u0169i l\u1eabn m\u00e1u, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t xung quanh c\u00e1c xoang v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho \u0111\u1eddm t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n, c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 tai m\u0169i h\u1ecdng ngay.”<\/p>\n

PGS.TS.BS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u F0 \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 r\u1ea5t loay hoay v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ea1t m\u0169i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a PGS.TS.BS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o \u2013 B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Tai M\u0169i H\u1ecdng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c F0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cap-nhat-tin-covid","category-phong-chong-covid-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13046\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}