{"id":12949,"date":"2022-02-26T20:54:15","date_gmt":"2022-02-26T13:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=12949"},"modified":"2022-02-26T20:54:15","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T13:54:15","slug":"uong-ruou-co-sat-khuan-hong-ngan-ngua-lay-nhiem-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2022\/02\/26\/uong-ruou-co-sat-khuan-hong-ngan-ngua-lay-nhiem-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdng, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng m\u00e0y r\u00e2u cho r\u1eb1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 c\u1ed3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n
\n

Theo PGS.TS.BS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o \u2013 B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Tai M\u0169i H\u1ecdng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: “\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 70 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, tr\u00ean da. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1eadm r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n cao trong mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t virus, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u00f3 virus \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ebfu cao c\u00f2n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 virus t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 SARS-CoV-2 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh COVID-19”.<\/p>\n

“D\u00f9ng c\u1ed3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t virus \u1edf b\u00e0n tay, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed khu\u1ea9n… ch\u1ee9 u\u1ed1ng c\u1ed3n v\u00e0o trong h\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

PGS.TS Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n g\u00e2y gia t\u0103ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung c\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, t\u0103ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh khi c\u00e1ch ly y t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd n\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh gan, th\u1eadn\u2026.<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i khi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
PGS.TS.BS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o – B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Tai M\u0169i H\u1ecdng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

PGS.TS.BS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u:<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u00e1t \u1edf h\u1ecdng do k\u00edch th\u00edch ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c h\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u2013 th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia…<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng bia l\u1ea1nh, r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1ea1nh. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00f9 quink h\u1ecdng – thanh qu\u1ea3n do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia g\u00e2y \u0111au h\u1ecdng, kh\u00f3 th\u1edf thanh qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea5p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eed vong do ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 thanh qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi say r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia, n\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft d\u1ecbch, sung huy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n m\u0169i n\u00ean khi ng\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edf. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua m\u0169i m\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng qua mi\u1ec7ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m hay l\u00e0m \u1ea9m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y c\u00e1c c\u01a1n ho v\u00e0 vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

– R\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ACE2 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c SARS-CoV-2 th\u00edch b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

– U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch vi\u00eam l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

– R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum ho\u1eb7c bia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho virus l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
U\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c SARS-CoV-2 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m virus n\u00e0y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

2. S\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, PGS.TS.BS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i nh\u1ea1t, \u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19.<\/p>\n

2.1 C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dung d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00fac h\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i pha: L\u1ea5y 1 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111un s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed9i, pha v\u1edbi 9g mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 0,9% mu\u1ed1i. Tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00fac h\u1ecdng. N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd 0,9% c\u00f3 b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00fac h\u1ecdng. Nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ng sinh s\u00fac h\u1ecdng : Lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 pha ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c s\u00fac h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tyrothricine nh\u01b0 veybirol-tyrothricine. Nh\u00f3m s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n : C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 betadine gargle, givalex, chlorhexidine,BBM – mu\u1ed1i borat, mu\u1ed1i bicarbonat v\u00e0 methol… Nh\u00f3m trung h\u00f2a pH: N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i 0,9%, natribicarbonat…<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c s\u00fac h\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu, l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c h\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 benzocaine, menthol, mu\u1ed1i salicylate, hexetidine…<\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
R\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a SARS-CoV-2 trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

2.2. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00fac h\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng: S\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdng trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 gi\u00e2y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 4 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y. D\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: S\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdng trong 2 ph\u00fat. D\u00f9ng 4 l\u1ea7n\/ng\u00e0y, sau \u0103n.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00fac h\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n

Nu\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 trong mi\u1ec7ng.Gi\u1eef \u1edf trong mi\u1ec7ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 ph\u00fat.Ng\u1eeda c\u1ed5 kh\u00f2 kh\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 dung d\u1ecbch l\u00e1ng h\u1ebft v\u00f9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng.D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00fac h\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

– S\u00fac h\u1ecdng khi n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au, r\u00e1t, c\u1ed9m, v\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ecdng\u2026 h\u00e3y s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch 1 gi\u1edd s\u00fac h\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.Khi v\u1eeba \u0111i ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c sau ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cao\u2026<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng m\u00e0y r\u00e2u cho r\u1eb1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 c\u1ed3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Theo PGS.TS.BS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb B\u00edch \u0110\u00e0o \u2013 B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Tai M\u0169i H\u1ecdng, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: “\u0110\u00fang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cap-nhat-tin-covid","category-phong-chong-covid-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}