{"id":12107,"date":"2021-12-30T21:59:38","date_gmt":"2021-12-30T14:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=12107"},"modified":"2021-12-30T21:59:38","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T14:59:38","slug":"thuoc-khang-virus-moi-tri-covid-19-nhung-dieu-ban-can-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2021\/12\/30\/thuoc-khang-virus-moi-tri-covid-19-nhung-dieu-ban-can-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus m\u1edbi tr\u1ecb COVID-19: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, FDA \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus l\u00e0 Paxlovid v\u00e0 Molnupiravir tr\u1ecb COVID-19. V\u1eady ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
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1. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID-19 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean Paxlovid c\u1ee7a Pfize v\u00e0 Molnupiravir c\u1ee7a Merck s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi SARS-CoV-2, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc COVID-19 nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c trung b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng – ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 65 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch\u2026 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd khi k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

Paxlovid c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea cho tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb 12 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng Molnupiravir th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Molnupiravir kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh. Nam gi\u1edbi d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba th\u00e1ng sau li\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

Paxlovid kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c gan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111ang m\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, khi k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
Thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus Molnupiravir c\u1ee7a Merck.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

2. N\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c s\u1edbm t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m COVID-19 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

Ho<\/p>\n

\u0110au \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf<\/p>\n

M\u1ea5t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Vi\u00eam h\u1ecdng<\/p>\n

M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/p>\n

S\u1ed5 m\u0169i<\/p>\n

\u0110au nh\u1ee9c c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/p>\n

3. Thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng ra sao?<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Paxlovid s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng ba vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n Molnupiravir s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n vi\u00ean, hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Molnupiravir ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0o m\u00e3 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a COVID-19, khi\u1ebfn virus t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng tham gia \u0111\u1ee7 li\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n\u2026 – TS. Jonathan Abraham, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y Harvard cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Zalo\"
Thu\u1ed1c paxlovix c\u1ee7a Pfize<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

4. Li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Delta v\u00e0 Omicron c\u1ee7a COVID-19 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vaccine COVID-19 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng protein \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a coronavirus – m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a virus gi\u00fap n\u00f3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a virus \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3, khi virus coronavirus c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc vaccine.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a coronavirus, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 virus t\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a COVID-19.<\/p>\n

BS. Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00edch Ng\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, FDA \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p hai lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng virus l\u00e0 Paxlovid v\u00e0 Molnupiravir tr\u1ecb COVID-19. V\u1eady ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? 1. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n COVID-19 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y? Thu\u1ed1c vi\u00ean Paxlovid c\u1ee7a Pfize v\u00e0 Molnupiravir c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[241,235],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cap-nhat-tin-covid","category-phong-chong-covid-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}