{"id":10721,"date":"2021-10-27T17:10:08","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T10:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/?p=10721"},"modified":"2021-10-27T17:10:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T10:10:08","slug":"benh-o-mat-va-mot-so-bien-phap-phong-chong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/2021\/10\/27\/benh-o-mat-va-mot-so-bien-phap-phong-chong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ec6NH \u1ede M\u1eaeT V\u00c0 M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1edf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, m\u1eaft s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y tinh (chi\u1ebfm 66,1%), c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh gl\u00f4c\u00f4m, s\u1eb9o gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1…C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

– T\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1: Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1eaft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c do di truy\u1ec1n. C\u1eadn th\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 x\u1ea3y ra do \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c do l\u00e3o h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft. C\u1eadn th\u1ecb, vi\u1ec5n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3: Hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u01b0\u1eddm kh\u00f4, c\u01b0\u1eddm \u0111\u00e1, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 trong m\u1eaft b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c, g\u00e2y ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eaft. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh do d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f9 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 trong m\u1eaft. B\u1ec7nh t\u0103ng nh\u00e3n \u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t m\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng: Tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 50. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u00f9 l\u00f2a. B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng; do \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1eaft h\u1ed9t, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eaft\u2026. \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 50 tu\u1ed5i; tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 b\u1ea9m sinh. V\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u00f9 v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c, g\u00e2y ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, n\u00ean b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c (m\u1eaft), c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec m\u1eaft lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t, ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u1eaft nh\u01b0: rau c\u1ee7, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u cam, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n\u2026<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1eaft ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i: H\u00e3y cho m\u1eaft ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i sau m\u1ed7i 20 ph\u00fat l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft 20 gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ra xa 6 m\u00e9t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c khuya.<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 che ch\u1eafn cho m\u1eaft khi ra ngo\u00e0i: Khi \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean trang b\u1ecb k\u00ednh r\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng tia UVA, UVB v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i t\u1ed1t. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c tia UVA, UBV chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ecfng m\u1eaft, n\u00f3ng r\u00e1t mi m\u1eaft, khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u1ed9m, ng\u1ee9a, kh\u00f4 r\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9 lo\u00e0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i nheo, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c: Kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1m 1 l\u1ea7n\/n\u0103m; kh\u00e1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb 3 – 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n; nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh Gl\u00f4c\u00f4m n\u00ean \u0111o nh\u00e3n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u00ean khoa m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.\/.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Th\u1eddi – TTYT T\u1ecbnh Bi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u1edf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"limit_modified_date":"","last_modified_date":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-tuc-su-kien","category-truyen-thong-theo-chu-de"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10721"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10723,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10721\/revisions\/10723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cdcangiang.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}